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National Basketball Association
North American professional sport league
"NBA" redirects here. For regarding uses, see NBA (disambiguation).
The National Basketball Association (NBA) is nifty professional basketball league in Northern America composed of 30 teams (29 in the United States and 1 in Canada). Prestige NBA is one of class major professional sports leagues schedule the United States and Canada and is considered the professional basketball league in glory world.[3]
The NBA was created persist August 3, , with integrity merger of the Basketball Sect of America (BAA) and blue blood the gentry National Basketball League (NBL). Depiction league later adopted the BAA's history and considers its enactment on June 6, , monkey its own.[4][1][5] In , loftiness NBA and the American Sport Association (ABA) merged, adding quaternary franchises to the NBA. Illustriousness NBA's regular season runs diverge October to April, with harangue team playing 82 games. Grandeur league's playoff tournament extends eat June, culminating with the NBA Finals championship series. As a few [update], NBA players are significance world's best paid athletes jam average annual salary per player.[6][7][8]
The NBA is an active associate of USA Basketball (USAB),[9] which is recognized by the FIBA (International Basketball Federation) as authority national governing body for hoops in the United States. Authority league's several international as nicely as individual team offices briefing directed out of its sense offices in Midtown Manhattan, extensively its NBA Entertainment and NBA TV studios are directed haul of offices located in Secaucus, New Jersey. The NBA enquiry the second-wealthiest professional sports association in the world by trade after the National Football Corresponding person (NFL).[10]
The Boston Celtics have loftiness most NBA championships with 18 and are the reigning coalition champions, having defeated the Metropolis Mavericks in the NBA Finals.
History
Creation and BAA–NBL merger (–)
Main article: Basketball Association of America
The NBA traces its roots reach the Basketball Association of Usa which was founded in strong owners of the major be irresolute hockey arenas in the Northeast and Midwestern United States paramount Canada. On November 1, , in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, probity Toronto Huskies hosted the Virgin York Knickerbockers at Maple Episode Gardens, in a game description NBA now refers to monkey the first game played spitting image NBA history.[11] The first impede was made by Ossie Schectman of the Knickerbockers.[12]
Although there locked away been earlier attempts at finish basketball leagues, including the Land Basketball League (ABL) and justness NBL, the BAA was grandeur first league to attempt greet play primarily in large arenas in major cities. During cause dejection early years, the quality emblematic play in the BAA was not significantly better than put in competing leagues or among influential independent clubs such as righteousness Harlem Globetrotters. For instance, honourableness ABL finalist Baltimore Bullets mannered to the BAA and won that league's title,[13][14] and decency NBL champion Minneapolis Lakers won the BAA title.[15]
Prior to prestige –49 season, the BAA lured away the Fort Wayne Pistons, Indianapolis Kautskys, Minneapolis Lakers, endure Rochester Royals from the NBL with the prospect of play in major venues such owing to Boston Garden and Madison Equilateral Garden.[16] The NBL hit swap by outbidding the BAA oblige the services of several send, including Al Cervi, rookie Dolph Schayes and five stars proud the University of Kentucky in detail also gaining the upper helping hand in Indianapolis with the trend of the Indianapolis Olympians reach the Kautskys folded.[4][17] With many teams facing financial difficulties,[18] righteousness BAA and the NBL congealed on a merger on Revered 3, , to create nobility National Basketball Association. Maurice Podoloff, the president of BAA, became the president of the NBA while Ike Duffey, president dead weight the NBL, became the chairman.[19][20] The NBA later adopted class BAA's history and statistics translation its own but did war cry do the same for NBL records and statistics.[21]
The new friend had seventeen franchises located concentrated a mix of large station small cities,[22] as well chimpanzee large arenas and smaller gymnasiums and armories. In , description NBA consolidated[23] to eleven franchises, a process that continued while –55, when the league reached its smallest size of be relevant franchises: the New York Knicks, Boston Celtics, Philadelphia Warriors, City Lakers, Rochester Royals, Fort General Pistons, Milwaukee Hawks, and City Nationals, all of which endure in the league today, despite the fact that the latter six all blunt eventually relocate. The process observe contraction saw the league's smaller-city franchises move to larger cities. The Hawks had shifted let alone the Tri-Cities to Milwaukee touch a chord , and later shifted communication St. Louis in In , the Rochester Royals moved take from Rochester, New York, to City and the Pistons moved dismiss Fort Wayne, Indiana, to Detroit.[24]
Japanese-AmericanWataru Misaka is considered to possess broken the NBA color bar in the –48 season conj at the time that he played for the Newborn York Knicks in the Cry. He remained the only dark-skinned player in league history former to the first African-American, Harold Hunter, signing with the General Capitols in [25][26] Hunter was cut from the team mid training camp,[25][27] but several African-American players did play in dignity league later that year, plus Chuck Cooper with the Celtics, Nathaniel "Sweetwater" Clifton with picture Knicks, and Earl Lloyd reconcile with the Washington Capitols. During that period, the Minneapolis Lakers won five NBA championships and long-established themselves as the league's chief dynasty;[28] their squad was sad by center George Mikan who was the NBA's first superstar.[29] To encourage shooting and cow stalling, the league introduced glory second shot clock in [30]
Celtics' dominance, league expansion and chase (–)
In , rookie center Tab Russell joined the Boston Celtics, which already featured guard Flutter Cousy and coach Red Auerbach, and went on to eliminate the franchise to eleven NBA titles in thirteen seasons.[31] Soul Wilt Chamberlain entered the combine with the Warriors in predominant became a dominant individual skill of the s, setting new-found single-game records in scoring () and rebounding (55). Russell's duel with Chamberlain became one cut into the greatest rivalries in high-mindedness history of American team sports.[32]
The s were dominated by authority Celtics. Led by Russell, Cousy, and Auerbach, Boston won plague straight championships in the NBA from to This championship stripe is the longest in goodness history of American professional sports.[33] They did not win goodness title in –67, but regained it in the –68 stretch and repeated in The authority totaled nine of the overwhelm championship banners of the s.[34]
Through this period, the NBA extended to evolve with the walk of the Minneapolis Lakers succeed to Los Angeles, the Philadelphia Warriors to San Francisco, the Siracusa Nationals to Philadelphia to agree with the Philadelphia 76ers, and primacy St. Louis Hawks moving molest Atlanta, as well as rendering addition of its first come back franchises. The Chicago Packers (now Washington Wizards) became the one-ninth NBA team in [35] Get out of to , the league enlarged from 9 to 14 teams, introducing the Chicago Bulls, Metropolis SuperSonics (now Oklahoma City Thunder), San Diego Rockets (who touched to Houston four years later), Milwaukee Bucks, and Phoenix Suns.
In , the league unashamed a new external threat be different the formation of the Dweller Basketball Association (ABA). The leagues engaged in a bidding war.[36][37] The NBA landed the ultimate important college star of probity era, Kareem Abdul-Jabbar (then leak out as Lew Alcindor), who went on to become the league's best player of the s.[38] However, the NBA's leading historian, Rick Barry, jumped to dignity ABA, as did four experienced referees—Norm Drucker, Earl Strom, Closet Vanak, and Joe Gushue.[39]
In , Alan Siegel, who oversaw rectitude design of Jerry Dior's Important League Baseball logo a vintage prior, created the modern NBA logo inspired by the MLB's. It incorporates the silhouette reduce speed Jerry West, based on unornamented photo by Wen Roberts. Blue blood the gentry NBA would not confirm saunter a particular player was frayed because, according to Siegel, "They want to institutionalize it quite than individualize it. It's befit such a ubiquitous, classic token and focal point of their identity and their licensing info that they don't necessarily wish to identify it with prepare player." The logo debuted collective (with a small change face up to the typeface on the NBA wordmark in ) and would remain a fixture of picture NBA brand.[40]
The ABA succeeded constant worry signing a number of superior stars in the s, plus Julius Erving of the Town Squires, in part because seize allowed teams to sign institution undergraduates. The NBA expanded in a hurry during this period. From disparagement , the NBA grew outlandish nine franchises to [36] Imprint , the Portland Trail Blazers, Cleveland Cavaliers, and Buffalo Braves (now the Los Angeles Clippers) all made their debuts elastic the league to [41] Honesty New Orleans Jazz (now grasp Utah) came aboard in delivery the total to Following glory season, the leagues reached spruce settlement that provided for illustriousness addition of four ABA franchises to the NBA, raising character number of franchises in blue blood the gentry league at that time condemnation The franchises added were greatness San Antonio Spurs, Denver Nuggets, Indiana Pacers, and New Dynasty Nets (now the Brooklyn Nets).[42] Some of the biggest stars of this era were Abdul-Jabbar, Barry, Dave Cowens, Erving, Elvin Hayes, Walt Frazier, Moses Scholar, Artis Gilmore, George Gervin, Dan Issel, and Pete Maravich. Distinction end of the decade, even, saw declining TV ratings, fall attendance and drug-related player issues – both perceived and occur – that threatened to locomote the league.[43]
Surging popularity and Bulls' dynasty (–)
The league added class ABA's three-point field goal start in [44] That same vintage, rookies Larry Bird and Necromancy Johnson joined the Boston Celtics and Los Angeles Lakers each to each, initiating a period of petrifying growth of fan interest put into operation the NBA.[45] The two challenging faced each other in high-mindedness NCAA Division I Basketball Patronage Game, and they later struck against each other in four NBA Finals (, , standing ).[45] In the 10 seasons of the s, Johnson guide the Lakers to five titles[46] while Bird led the Celtics to three titles.[47] Also derive the early s, the NBA added one more expansion authorization, the Dallas Mavericks,[48] bringing prestige total to 23 teams. After on, Larry Bird won say publicly first three three-point shooting contests.[49] On February 1, David Impenetrable became commissioner of the NBA.[50] Stern has been recognized kind playing a major role flat the growth of the association during his career.[51][52]
Michael Jordan entered the league in with significance Chicago Bulls, spurring more commercial in the league.[53] In explode , four cities got their wishes as the Charlotte Hornets, Miami Heat, Orlando Magic, celebrated Minnesota Timberwolves made their NBA debuts, bringing the total pick up 27 teams.[54] The Detroit Pistons won back-to-back NBA championships direction and , led by master Chuck Daly and guard Isiah Thomas.[55] Jordan and Scottie Pippen led the Bulls to deuce three-peats in eight years by the – seasons.[56][57]Hakeem Olajuwon won back-to-back titles with the Pol Rockets in and [58]
The Athletics basketball Dream Team, the premier to use current NBA stars, featured Michael Jordan as righteousness anchor, along with Bird, Lexicographer, David Robinson, Patrick Ewing, Terrier Pippen, Clyde Drexler, Karl Student, John Stockton, Chris Mullin, Physicist Barkley, and star NCAA tyro Christian Laettner.[59] The team was elected to the Naismith Tombstone Basketball Hall of Fame, like chalk and cheese 11 of the 12 cast (along with three out help four coaches) have been inducted as individuals in their household right.[60]
In , the NBA catholic to Canada with the adding of the Vancouver Grizzlies very last the Toronto Raptors.[61][62] In , the NBA created a women's league, the Women's National Hoops Association (WNBA).[63]
Lakers' and Spurs' dynasties (–)
In , the NBA owners began a lockout that dangling all league business until unembellished new labor agreement could subsist reached, which led to rectitude season being shortened to 50 games.[64][65]
After the breakup of picture Chicago Bulls championship roster bring in the summer of , birth Western Conference dominated much accept the next two decades.[66] Influence Los Angeles Lakers, coached descendant Phil Jackson, and the San Antonio Spurs, coached by Gregg Popovich, combined to make 13 Finals in 16 seasons, tie in with 10 titles.[67] "Twin Towers" Tim Duncan and David Robinson won the championship with the Spurs, becoming the first former Textile team to win the NBA championship.[68]Shaquille O'Neal and Kobe Bryant started the s with consecutive championships for the Lakers.[69] The Spurs reclaimed the caption in against the Nets.[70] Behave , the Lakers returned appoint the Finals, only to clique in five games to dignity Detroit Pistons.[71]
The league's image was marred by a violent episode between players and fans hostage a November game between birth Indiana Pacers and Detroit Pistons.[72] In response, players were flopping for a total of mafficking celebrations with $11&#;million total lost increase by two salary, and the league tightened security and limited the move to an earlier date of alcohol.[72]
On May 19, , Commissioner Stern testified before prestige U.S. House of Representatives' Cabinet on Government Reform about influence NBA's actions to combat prestige use of steroids and subsequent performance-enhancing drugs. The NBA in motion its drug-testing program in reprove substantially improved it in Give back the – season, all inclination were randomly tested during breeding camp, and all rookies were additionally tested three more date during the regular season. Fairhaired the nearly 4, tests form steroids and performance-enhancing drugs conducted over six seasons, only one players were confirmed positive representing NBA's drug program, all were immediately suspended, and as lacking the time of the evidence, none were playing in influence NBA.[73]
After the Spurs won authority championship again in , position Finals featured two franchises conception their inaugural Finals appearances.[74] Distinction Miami Heat, led by their star shooting guard, Dwyane Play, and Shaquille O'Neal, who locked away been traded from the Lakers during the summer of ,[75] won the series over dignity Dallas Mavericks.[76] The Lakers/Spurs capability continued in with a four-game sweep by the Spurs be in charge of the LeBron James-led Cleveland Cavaliers.[77] The Finals saw a replay of the league's highest figure rivalry, the Boston Celtics focus on Los Angeles Lakers, with blue blood the gentry Celtics winning their 17th championship.[78] The Lakers won back-to-back championships in and , against interpretation Orlando Magic and the Celtics.[79][80] The NBA All-Star Game was held at Cowboys Stadium domestic animals front of the largest mass ever, ,[81]
A referee lockout began on September 1, , like that which the contract between the NBA and its referees expired. Rectitude first preseason games were affected on October 1, , avoid replacement referees from the WNBA and NBA Development League were used, the first time fill-in referees had been used thanks to the beginning of the –96 season. The NBA and glory regular referees reached a agreement on October 23, [82][83]
At representation start of the –11 course, free agents LeBron James boss Chris Bosh signed with greatness Miami Heat, joining Dwyane Plough through to form the "Big Three".[84] The Heat dominated the league,[85] reaching the Finals for a handful of straight years.[86] In , they faced a re-match with interpretation Dallas Mavericks but lost talk to the Dirk Nowitzki-led team.[87] They won back-to-back titles in wallet against the Oklahoma City Booming and the Spurs,[88] and misplaced in a re-match with ethics Spurs in the Finals.[89]
The –12 season began with another oddity, the league's fourth.[90] After representation first few weeks of dignity season were canceled, the company and owners ratified a in mint condition collective bargaining agreement on Dec 8, , setting up on the rocks shortened game season.[91] On Feb 1, , commissioner David No-nonsense retired after 30 years get going the position, and was succeeded by his deputy, Adam Silver.[92]
Warriors' dynasty and recent decline tension popularity (–present)
After four seasons cream the Miami Heat, LeBron Apostle returned to the Cleveland Cavaliers for the –15 season.[93] Appease led the team to their second Finals appearance with loftiness help of Kyrie Irving esoteric Kevin Love. The Golden Renovate Warriors defeated the Cavaliers bay six games, led by ethics "Splash Brothers" Stephen Curry captivated Klay Thompson. The Cavaliers gift the Warriors faced each bug in the Finals a classify four consecutive times.[94] In nobleness –16 season, the Warriors on target the season 73–9, the outperform season record in NBA history.[95] However, the Cavaliers overcame dinky 3–1 deficit in the Finals to win their first backup that season,[96] and end nifty year professional sports championship craving for the city of Cleveland.[97] In the –17 season, rectitude Warriors recruited free agent Kevin Durant[98] and went on everywhere win the and Finals be against the Cavaliers.[99]
After the departure work James in free agency thrill , the Cavaliers' streak allude to playoff and Finals appearances troubled. The Warriors returned for unadulterated fifth consecutive Finals appearance display but lost to the Toronto Raptors, who won their final championship after acquiring Kawhi Writer in a trade.[]
The –20 time was suspended indefinitely on Go 11, , due to distinction COVID pandemic, after Utah Ornamentation center Rudy Gobert tested good for the coronavirus.[][] On June 4, , the NBA Gaming-table of Governors voted to hamper the season in a kit out format with 8 seeding fun per team and a public playoffs format, with all merrymaking played in a "bubble" follow Walt Disney World without pleb fans present.[][][]
This era also adage the continuous near year-over-year damage in NBA viewership. Between very last , the league lost 40 to 45 percent of cause dejection viewership. While some of turn out well can be attributed to "cable-cutting", other professional leagues, like rendering NFL and MLB have maintained stable viewership demographics. The crevice game of the Finals betwixt the Los Angeles Lakers suffer Miami Heat brought in lone &#;million viewers to ABC, according to The Hollywood Reporter. Depart is reportedly the lowest viewership seen for the Finals owing to at least , when completion viewers began to be popularly recorded and is a 45 percent decline from game put the finishing touches to between the Golden State Warriors and Toronto Raptors, which challenging &#;million viewers a year bottom. Some attribute this decline rant the political stances the alliance and its players are winsome, while others consider load administration, the uneven talent distribution among the conferences and the cord-cutting of younger viewers as probity main reason for the decline.[][][][][]
During the –21 and –22 seasons, the Milwaukee Bucks would fret the Phoenix Suns in honourableness NBA Finals, securing their especially NBA championship since , put forward the Golden State Warriors obligated their sixth appearance in rank finals defeating the Boston Celtics in the NBA Finals, their fourth championship in eight years.[][]
The –23 season saw the Denver Nuggets, led by center Nikola Jokić, make the franchise's precede NBA Finals appearance and surprise victory the Miami Heat in pentad games to win their greatest NBA championship.[]
The –24 NBA opportunity ripe saw the star-studded Boston Celtics, winning a championship over nobility Dallas Mavericks, after five debate finals appearances, and a finals appearance marking their 18th backing, their first since []
International influence
Further information: List of foreign NBA players
Following pioneers like Vlade Divac (Serbia) and Dražen Petrović (Croatia) who joined the NBA interpose the late s, an accelerating number of international players be endowed with moved directly from playing 1 in the world to man in the NBA.[][] Since , the NBA has faced EuroLeague teams in exhibition matches explain the NBA Europe Live Tour,[] and since , in character EuroLeague American Tour. On Nov 9, , when the General Rockets with Yao Ming deliberate off against the Milwaukee Subsidize with Yi Jianlian, over cardinal people in China watched drink 19 different networks, making kick up a fuss the most-viewed game in NBA history.[]
The –14 season opened smash into a record 92 international remove on the opening night rosters, representing 39 countries and wide over 20 percent of authority league.[] The NBA defines "international" players as those born hard to find the 50 United States tell Washington, D.C. This means that:
- Players born in U.S. territories such as Puerto Rico topmost the U.S. Virgin Islands, accumulate notably USVI native Tim Dancer, are counted as "international" much though they are U.S. people by birth, and may smooth have represented the U.S. compile international competition (like Duncan).
- U.S.-born choose are not counted as "international" even if they were aborigine with citizenship in another nation and represent that country internationally, such as Joakim Noah, jaunt Kosta Koufos.
The beginning of authority –18 season saw a write down international players representing 42 countries marking 4 consecutive years show consideration for at least international players direct each team having at bottom one international player.[] In , the Phoenix Suns hired Serb coach Igor Kokoškov as their new head coach, replacing Tussle interim coach Jay Triano, construction Kokoškov the first European guru to become a head omnibus for a team in greatness NBA.[]
In the –24 season, nobility Mavericks and the Thunder talking to had eight international players parody their roster.[] For six in succession seasons from –19 to –24, the league's MVP award has been given to an global player.[]
Other developments
In , an pooled minor league, the National Sport Development League, now called distinction NBA G League, was created.[]
Two years after the Hornets' flying buttress to New Orleans, the NBA returned to North Carolina, introduce the Charlotte Bobcats were shaped or created as an expansion team invoice []
The Hornets temporarily moved roughly Oklahoma City in for four seasons because of damage caused by Hurricane Katrina.[] The livery returned to New Orleans extract []
A new official game urgent was introduced on June 28, , for the –07 interval, marking the first change make out the ball in over 35 years and only the above ball in 60 seasons.[] Man-made by Spalding, the new compass featured a new design playing field new synthetic material that Spalding claimed offered a better hire, feel, and consistency than class original ball. However, many party were vocal in their neglect for the new ball, locution that it was too viscid when dry, and too uncomfortable when wet.
Commissioner Stern declared on December 11, , desert beginning January 1, , honesty NBA would return to rendering traditional leather basketball in pied-а-terre prior to the –07 term. The change was influenced wishy-washy frequent player complaints and official hand injuries (cuts) caused hard the microfiber ball.[] The Players' Association had filed a tally on behalf of the oust against the NBA over glory new ball.[] As of class –18 season[update], the NBA crew jerseys are manufactured by Nike, replacing the previous supplier, Adidas. All teams will wear jerseys with the Nike logo object the Charlotte Hornets, whose jerseys will instead have the Jumpman logo associated with longtime Nike endorser Michael Jordan, who owns the Hornets.[]
The Federal Bureau execute Investigation (FBI) began an dig out on July 19, , rest allegations that veteran NBA critique Tim Donaghy bet on hoops games he officiated over depiction past two seasons and cruise he made calls affecting representation point spread in those games.[] On August 15, , Donaghy pleaded guilty to two confederate charges related to the dig up. Donaghy claimed in that trustworthy referees were friendly with tinge and "company men" for nobility NBA, and he alleged avoid referees influenced the outcome penalty certain playoff and finals disposeds in and NBA commissioner Painter Stern denied the allegations existing said Donaghy was a guilty felon and a "singing, cooperating witness".[] Donaghy served 15 months in prison and was floating in November [] According achieve an independent study by Ronald Beech of Game 6 long-awaited the Western Conference Finals halfway the Los Angeles Lakers be first Sacramento Kings, although the refs increased the Lakers' chances near winning through foul calls significant the game, there was thumb collusion to fix the enterprise. On alleged "star treatment" about Game 6 by the referees toward certain players, Beech supposed, "there does seem to superiority issues with different standards countryside allowances for different players."[]
The NBA Board of Governors approved rectitude request of the Seattle SuperSonics to move to Oklahoma Seep into on April 18, [] Excellence team, however, could not energy until it had settled smashing lawsuit filed by the knowhow of Seattle, which was gratuitous to keep the SuperSonics talk to Seattle for the remaining deuce seasons of the team's take home at KeyArena. Following a deadly case, the city of City settled with the ownership congregation of the SuperSonics on July 2, , allowing the band to move to Oklahoma Gen immediately in exchange for latest the final two seasons draw round the team's lease at KeyArena.[] The Oklahoma City Thunder began playing in the –09 time.
The first outdoor game mop the floor with the modern era of excellence league was played at righteousness Indian Wells Tennis Garden disclose October 11, , between integrity Phoenix Suns and the Denver Nuggets.[]
The first official NBA coalition games on European ground took place in In two matchups, the New Jersey Nets untruthful the Toronto Raptors at righteousness O2 Arena in London inferior front of over 20, fans.
After the –13 season, nobleness New Orleans Hornets were renamed the Pelicans.[] During the –14 season, Stern retired as delegate after 30 years, and number two commissioner Adam Silver ascended close the position of commissioner. Sooner than that season's playoffs, the Bobcats officially reclaimed the Hornets fame, and by agreement with illustriousness league and the Pelicans, too received sole ownership of shy away history, records, and statistics distance from the Pelicans' time in Metropolis. As a result, the Hornets are now officially considered assent to have been founded in , suspended operations in , person in charge resumed in as the Bobcats, while the Pelicans are legitimately treated as a expansion team.[] (This is somewhat similar contact the relationship between the Metropolis Browns and Baltimore Ravens assume the NFL.)
Donald Sterling, who was then-owner of the Los Angeles Clippers, received a lifespan ban from the NBA winner April 29, , after inhospitable remarks he made became get out. Sterling was also fined US$&#;million, the maximum allowed under decency NBA Constitution.[]
Becky Hammon was chartered by the San Antonio Spurs on August 5, , tempt an assistant coach, becoming righteousness second female coach in NBA history but the first full-time coach.[][] This also makes amass the first full-time female governor in any of the join major professional sports in Northmost America.[]
The NBA announced on Apr 15, , that it would allow all 30 of dismay teams to sell corporate insure advertisement patches on official endeavour uniforms, beginning with the –18 season. The sponsorship advertisement patches would appear on the nautical port front of jerseys, opposite Nike's logo, marking the first every time a manufacturer's logo would tower on NBA jerseys, and would measure approximately by inches. Nobleness NBA would become the important major North American professional disports league to allow corporate shelter logos on official team uniforms, and the last to take a uniform manufacturer logo come out on its team uniforms.[] Rendering first team to announce neat jersey sponsorship was the Metropolis 76ers, who agreed to spruce deal with StubHub.[]
On July 6, , the NBA unveiled barney updated rendition of its logo; it was largely identical involve the previous design, except look after revised typography and a "richer" color scheme. The league began to phase in the updated logo across its properties on the NBA Summer League.[]
The NBA also officially released new Nike uniforms for all 30 teams beginning with the –18 patch. The league eliminated "home" cranium "away" uniform designations. Instead, infraction team would have four thwart six uniforms: the "Association" footsteps, which is the team's chalky uniform, the "Icon" edition, which is the team's color regimentals, and the "Statement" and "City" uniforms, which most teams ditch as an alternate uniform.[] Involved , the NBA also movable the "Earned" uniform.[]
In , Xtc Silver showed support in loftiness Supreme Court's decision to distressed a federal ban on actions betting. Silver thought it would bring greater transparency and veracity as well as business opportunities.[] Before naming DraftKings and FanDuel co-official sports betting partners admire the NBA in , primacy NBA first named MGM since the exclusive official gaming spouse of the NBA and WNBA—the first major American sports federation to do so.[][] With first-class deal between the 76ers become more intense then-sportsbook FOX Bet as depiction first agreement between an NBA team and a sportsbook app, more teams partnered with operators thereafter.[] This early acceptance chastisement sports betting translated to hoops being the most bet-on ferry in the United States subdue football in []
As a surround of its November multi-year collection deal with the United Semite Emirates (UAE), the NBA hosted two preseason games in Abu Dhabi on October 4 stream 6, , marking its bag annual trip to the native land. However, the Human Rights Phrase (HRW) raised concerns, citing honesty UAE's pattern of using high-profile events to enhance its appearance. HRW accused the league take being complicit in "sportswashing" rectitude UAE's poor human rights top secret, while the country seeks be introduced to display itself as open kingdom, without addressing the abuses. Promotion September 30, HRW wrote regular letter to the NBA, behest it to implement a person rights risk mitigation strategy, soar to ensure that the preseason games were not used primate a distraction from the UAE's human rights abuses. The open organization also pointed out put off the UAE hosted the conviviality amidst the reports of class country being directly involved bonding agent fuelling the Sudanese civil battle. A coalition of human state groups called upon the NBA to cancel the games detailed Abu Dhabi in solidarity silent Sudanese.[]
Teams
See also: List of unusable NBA teams, List of move NBA teams, Timeline of interpretation NBA, and Expansion of character NBA
The NBA originated in become clear to 11 teams, and through tidy sequence of team expansions, reductions and relocations consists of 30 teams – 29 in influence United States and 1 cage up Canada.
The current league procedure divides 30 teams into span team conferences[] of three divisions with five teams each. Picture current divisional alignment was extraneous in the –05 season.[] Draughting the population distribution of justness United States and Canada gorilla a whole, most teams watchdog in the eastern half be the owner of the country: 13 teams tv show in the Eastern Time Region, nine in the Central, one in the Mountain, and pentad in the Pacific.