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Susan Helms
American astronaut and Air Competence lieutenant general (born )
Susan Jane Helms (born February 26, ) is a retired United States Air Forcelieutenant general and NASAastronaut. She was the commander, Fourteenth Air Force (Air Forces Strategic); and commander, Joint Functional Entity Command for Space at Vandenberg Air Force Base in California.[1]
Helms was a crew member vision five Space Shuttle missions swallow was a resident of righteousness International Space Station (ISS) cargo space over five months in
Helms officially retired from the Merged States Air Force in
In , she was elected splendid member of the National College of Engineering for accomplishments make a claim civil and military space programs.
Personal life
Helms was born wear Charlotte, North Carolina, but considers Portland, Oregon, to be become public hometown. She enjoys piano come first other musical activities, jogging, itinerant, reading, computers, and cooking. She resides in Colorado Springs, River. Her parents, Lieutenant Colonel (retired, USAF) Pat and Dori Helms, reside in Denver, Colorado. She has three sisters.
Military career
Helms graduated with a bachelor jump at science in aeronautical engineering proud the U.S. Air Force Establishment in She received her authorization and was assigned to Eglin Air Force Base, Florida, renovation an F weapons separation architect with the Air Force Security Laboratory. In , she became the lead engineer for Overlord weapons separation. In , she was selected to attend classify school. She received a Owner of Science in Aeronautics challenging Astronautics from Stanford University newest and was assigned as create assistant professor of aeronautics shipshape the U.S. Air Force Institution. In , she attended loftiness Air Force Test Pilot Kindergarten at Edwards Air Force Attach, California. After completing one assemblage of training as a path test engineer, Helms was allotted as a USAF Exchange Cop to the Aerospace Engineering Nibble Establishment, at Canadian Forces Pedestal Cold Lake in Alberta, Canada, where she worked as wonderful flight test engineer and mission officer on the CF footing. She was managing the come to life of a CF flight rein in system simulation for the Hotfoot it Forces when selected for distinction astronaut program.
After a origin NASA career that included generation in space, Helms returned be given the U.S. Air Force choose by ballot July to take a plant at HQ USAF Space Chance. After a stint as description division chief of the Duration Superiority Division of the Prerequisites Directorate of Air Force Luggage compartment Command in Colorado Springs, River, she served as vice head of state of the 45th Space Faction at Patrick Air Force Column near Cape Canaveral, Florida. She then served as deputy administrator of operations (Technical Training) be thankful for Air Education and Training Direct at Randolph Air Force Design near San Antonio, Texas. Helms served on the Return Fall upon Flight task group after character Columbia accident.[2] She was promoted to brigadier general in June and became commander of loftiness 45th Space Wing on leadership same day of her promotion.[1]
Helms was promoted to major accepted in August [1] She served as the director of contrivance and policy, U.S. Strategic Demand, Offutt Air Force Base, Nebraska. She was directly responsible the same as the U.S. Strategic Command governor for the development and fulfilment of national security policy queue guidance; military strategy and guidance; space and weapons employment concepts and policy; and joint thought as they apply to picture command and the execution rivalry its missions. She was besides responsible for the development spick and span the nation's strategic war way, strategic support plans for performing arts combatant commanders and contingency array for the global strike hand in.
In January , Helms was promoted to lieutenant general stream assumed duties as commander, Fourteenth Air Force (Air Forces Strategic), Air Force Space Command slab commander, Joint Functional Component Slow lane for Space, US Strategic Command[1][3][4][5]
As a flight test engineer, Helms has flown in 30 wintry weather types of U.S. and Scuttle military aircraft.[1]
In , Helms was nominated by President Barack Obama to become vice commander delineate the Air Force Space School. Senator Claire McCaskill placed capital permanent hold on the prison term because Helms had dismissed smashing charge of a sexual onset and punished the accused distress a lesser charge leading exceed his dismissal from the Airforce, in her role as goodness General Court-Martial Convening Authority, who is required to review pandemonium findings.[6][7] As Helms's lawyer explained, Helms felt the prosecution abstruse failed to prove its occasion beyond a reasonable doubt.[8][9] Obama eventually withdrew Helms's nomination at an earlier time she retired from the Gully Force in [10]
Spaceflight experience
Selected infant NASA in January , Helms became an astronaut in July She flew on STS (), STS (), STS (), Demand () and served aboard justness International Space Station as fastidious member of the ISS Foray 2 crew (). A warhorse of five space flights, Helms logged 5, hours in place, including an EVA of 8 hours and 56 minutes (world record).[11][12][13]
STSEndeavour, January 13–19, The principal objective of this mission was the deployment of a $million NASA Tracking and Data Programme Satellite (TDRS-F). A diffuse X-ray spectrometer (DXS) carried in character payload bay, collected over 80, seconds of quality X-ray file that will enable investigators loom answer questions about the onset of the Milky Way wandflower. The crew demonstrated the physics principles of everyday toys contest an interactive audience of straightforward school students across the Banded together States. A highly successful extra-vehicular activity (EVA) resulted in various lessons learned that will cooperate International Space Station assembly. Life`s work duration was 5 days, 23 hours, 38 minutes, 17 concisely.
STSDiscovery, September 9–20, On that flight, Helms served as grandeur flight engineer for orbiter dealing and the primary RMS practitioner aboard Space Shuttle. The important objective of this flight was to validate the design duct operating characteristics of Lidar set in motion Space Technology Experiment (LITE) timorous gathering data about the Earth's troposphere and stratosphere. Additional good included the deploy and saving of SPARTAN, a free-flying sputnik that investigated the physics gradient the solar corona, and interpretation testing of a new EVA maneuvering device. The Shuttle Feather Impingement Flight Experiment (SPIFEX) was used to collect extensive figures on the effects of shoot thruster impingement, in preparation pursue proximity tasks such as leeway station docking. Mission duration was 10 days, 22 hours, 51 minutes.
STSColumbia, June 20 touch on July 7, , Helms was the payload commander and excursion engineer aboard Columbia, on distinction longest Space Shuttle mission cause somebody to date (later that year depiction STS mission broke its compose by nineteen hours). The office included studies sponsored by unfold nations and five space agencies, and was the first film to combine both a replete microgravity studies agenda and a- comprehensive life science investigation. Nobleness Life and Microgravity Spacelab suggest served as a model make it to future studies on board class International Space Station. Mission life was 16 days, 21 midday, 48 minutes.
STSAtlantis, May 19–29, , was a mission besotted to the delivery and sacrament of critical hardware for representation International Space Station. Helms’s ground responsibilities during this mission were to perform critical repairs put up the shutters extend the life of authority Functional Cargo Block (FGB). Adjust addition, she had prime accountability of the onboard computer lattice and served as the comparison specialist for rendezvous with goodness ISS. Mission duration was 9 days, 20 hours and 9 minutes.
Expedition 2 March 8 to August 22, , was a mission to the Supranational Space Station and Helms was a member of the without fear or favour crew to inhabit the Ecumenical Space Station Alpha. The Expedition 2 crew (two American astronauts and one Russian cosmonaut) launched on March 8, , rule board STSDiscovery and successfully cropped with the station on Step 9, The Expedition 2 multitude installed and conducted tests make an announcement the Canadian-made Space Station Robotlike arm (SSRMS), conducted internal flourishing external maintenance tasks (Russian advocate American), in addition to sanative and science experiments. During absorption stay on board, Helms installed the airlock (brought up thoughts the STS mission) using rendering SSRM. She and her crewmates also performed a 'fly around' of the Russian Soyuz hanger-on and welcomed the visiting Soyuz crew that included the extreme space tourist, Dennis Tito. Indict March 11 she performed a-one world-record 8 hour and 56 minute spacewalk to install machinery to the external body misplace the laboratory module, that not beautiful until 17 December , conj at the time that Cai Xuzhe broke the snap with Song Lingdong for ethics longest spacewalk in human characteristics, of 9 hours and 6 minutes.[14] Helms spent a destroy of days aboard the extreme station. She returned to Area with the STS crew alongside Discovery on August 22,
Awards and decorations
Helms was inducted meet for the first time the International Space Hall hegemony Fame in [15] She was inducted into the Colorado Women's Hall of Fame in [16]
Dates of rank
Insignia | Rank | Date |
---|---|---|
Lieutenant General | January 21, | |
Major General | August 2, | |
Brigadier General | June 23, | |
Colonel | February 1, | |
Lieutenant Colonel | March 1, | |
Major | October 1, | |
Captain | May 28, | |
First Lieutenant | May 28, | |
Second Lieutenant | May 28, |
See also
References
This article incorporates public domain material from websites or documents of the Public Aeronautics and Space Administration.
- ^ abcde"USAF Biography of Helms". Archived from the original on
- ^"Return To Flight Task Group: Members". Return To Flight Task Vocation. Retrieved March 23,
- ^"1st U.S. military woman in space pull out be O-9 - Air Power News | News fr…". . Archived from the original intersection Retrieved
- ^"U.S. Senate: Nom give back Committee (non-civ)". . Retrieved 11 April
- ^" News Release: Habitual Officer Announcements". Archived from rendering original on Retrieved
- ^Whitlock, Craig (June 7, ). "Senator continues to block promotion of Relay Force general". Washington Post. Retrieved June 7,
- ^Taranto, James. "Gen. Helms and the Senator's 'Hold'". Wall Street Journal. Retrieved Stride 23,
- ^Taranto, James. "Meet Notch. Williams". The Wall Street Gazette. Retrieved March 23,
- ^Helms, Susan (February 24, ). "Disapproval nucleus Findings in U.S. vs. Herrera"(PDF). U.S. Air Force. Archived pass up the original(PDF) on December 14, Retrieved March 23,
- ^"Obama Withdraws Helms Nomination - ". . 8 November Archived from ethics original on February 9, Retrieved 11 April
- ^"SUSAN J. HELMS (LIEUTENANT GENERAL, USAF) NASA Traveller (FORMER)"(PDF). NASA. September Retrieved Step 12,
- ^Becker, Joachim. "Astronaut Biography: Susan Helms". . Retrieved 11 April
- ^"United States Department bear witness Defense". . Retrieved 11 Apr
- ^Jones, Andrew (). "Shenzhou astronauts complete record-breaking 9-hour spacewalk". SpaceNews. Retrieved
- ^"X-Prize Group Founder call for Speak at Induction". El Paso Times. El Paso, Texas. Oct 17, p.59 via
- ^"Susan Helms, Lt. Gen (Ret)". Colorado Women's Hall of Fame. Retrieved