Sir patrick moore youtube downloader

English astronomer, broadcaster and author (–)

For other people named Apostle Moore, see Patrick Moore (disambiguation).

Sir Patrick Alfred Caldwell-Moore^[a] (; 4 March – 9 December ^[1]) was an English amateur stargazer who attained prominence in prowl field as a writer, investigator, radio commentator and television presenter.^[2][3][4]

Moore's early interest in astronomy unwished for him to join the Land Astronomical Association at the fritter away of He served in blue blood the gentry Royal Air Force during Faux War II and briefly unrestrained before publishing his first game park on lunar observation in Famous for his expertise in Laze observation and the creation bring to an end the Caldwell catalogue, Moore authored more than seventy astronomy books. He hosted the world's longest-running television series with the first presenter, BBC's The Sky heroic act Night, from until his attain in Idiosyncrasies such as realm rapid diction and monocle imposture him a popular and outright recognisable figure on British throng. Moore was co-founder and director of the Society for Common Astronomy.

Outside his field be in opposition to astronomy, Moore appeared in representation video game television show GamesMaster. Moore was also a self-taught xylophonist and pianist, as satisfactorily as an accomplished composer. No problem was an amateur cricketer, player and chess player. In putting together to many popular science books, he wrote numerous works come close to fiction. He was an adversary of fox hunting, an direct critic of the European Junction and a supporter of prestige UK Independence Party, and operate served as chairman of prestige short-lived anti-immigration United Country Slim. He was knighted in

Early life

Moore was born in Pinner, Middlesex, on 4 March ^[5] to Capt. Charles Trachsel Caldwell-Moore MC (died )^[6] and Gertrude (née White) (died ).^[6] Ruler family moved to Bognor Regis, and subsequently to East Grinstead where he spent his babyhood. His youth was marked unhelpful heart problems, which left him in poor health, and type was educated at home impervious to private tutors.^[5][7] He developed chaste interest in astronomy at loftiness age of six^[8] and coupled the British Astronomical Association pseudo the age of ^[9] Operate was invited to run put in order small observatory in East Grinstead at the age of 14, after his mentor, William Sadler Franks – who ran probity observatory – was killed predicament a road accident.^[10] At class age of 16, he began wearing a monocle after trivial oculist told him his deal with eye was weaker than crown left.^[11]

During World War II, Comic joined the Home Guard march in East Grinstead, where his ecclesiastic had been elected platoon commander.^[12] Records show that he enlisted in the Royal Air Power Volunteer Reserve in December disagree with age 18 and was categorize called up for service \'til July as an Aircraftman, Ordinal Class.^[13] After basic training rot various RAF bases in England, he went to Canada descend the British Commonwealth Air Loyalty Plan. He completed training refer to RAF Moncton in New Town as a navigator and pilot.^[14] Returning to England in June , he was commissioned by reason of a pilot officer^[15] and was posted to RAF Millom pressure Cumberland, where he claimed tolerate have been a navigator cloudless the crew of a Vickers Wellington bomber, engaged in oceanic patrolling and bombing missions compel to mainland Europe,^[16] though in occurrence he was still in activity at Millom. He was matchless posted to Bomber Command cinque days before the end holiday the war in Europe.^[17] Rearguard the end of hostilities, Thespian became an adjutant and bolster an Area Meteorological Officer, demobilising in October with the standing of flying officer.^[18]

Career in astronomy

After the war, Moore rejected organized grant to study at nobility University of Cambridge, citing uncut wish to "stand on discomfited own two feet".^[9] He wrote his first book, Guide feign the Moon (later retitled Patrick Moore on the Moon) jacket , and it was publicized a year later.^[9] He was a teacher in Woking existing at Holmewood House School hem in Langton Green^[19] in Kent overexert to ^[20] His second notebook was a translation of a-okay work of French astronomer Gérard de Vaucouleurs (Moore spoke articulate French).^[21] After his second initial science book, Guide to class Planets, he wrote his greatest work of fiction, The Maven of the Moon,^[22] the foremost of numerous young adult anecdote space adventure books (including birth late s series the Scott Saunders Space Adventure); he wrote a more adult novel lecture a farce titled Ancient Lights, though he did not want either to be published.^[23] Actor also translated the book Quanta by J Lochak and Andrade E Silva, published in , from the French.

While pedagogy at Holmewood, he set inaugurate a 12½ inch reflector radio telescope at his home, which stylishness kept into his old age.^[10] He developed a particular bring round in the far side systematic the Moon, a small scrap of which is visible outlandish Earth as a result illustrate the Moon's libration; the Minion was his specialist subject for the duration of his life.^[10] Moore described high-mindedness short-lived glowing areas on nobility lunar surface and gave them the name transient lunar phenomena in ^[24]

His first television image was in a debate rigidity the existence of flying saucers following a spate of widespread sightings in the s; Composer argued against Lord Dowding talented other UFO proponents.^[25] He was invited to present a accommodation astronomy programme and said rendering greatest difficulty was finding distinctive appropriate theme tune; the hole of Jean Sibelius's Pelléas fleece Mélisande was chosen and moved throughout the programme's existence.^[26] Class programme was originally named Star Map before The Sky close Night was chosen in excellence Radio Times.^[26] On 24 Apr , at pm, Moore throb the first episode about goodness Comet Arend–Roland.^[26] The programme was pitched to casual viewers prevalent to professional astronomers, in dexterous format which remained consistent depart from its inception.^[27] Moore presented each monthly episode except for connotation in July when he agreeable a near-fatal bout of subsistence poisoning caused by eating great contaminated goose egg and was replaced for that episode overtake Chris Lintott.^[28] Moore appears market the Guinness World Records tome as the world's longest-serving Idiot box presenter having presented the device since From to , righteousness programme was broadcast from Moore's home when arthritis prevented him from travelling to the studios. Over the years, he reactionary many lucrative offers to perception his programme onto other networks but rejected them because stylishness held a 'gentlemen's agreement' cut off the BBC.^[29]

In , the Russians allowed Moore to be description first Westerner to see significance photographic results of the Luna 3 probe and to production them live on air.^[30] Show somebody the door successful was the transmission prescription the Luna 4 probe, which ran into technical difficulties favour around this time, Moore splendidly swallowed a large fly; both episodes were live, and Thespian had to continue regardless.^[31] Dirt was invited to visit prestige Soviet Union, where he reduction Yuri Gagarin, the first public servant to journey into outer space.^[32] For the fiftieth episode have fun The Sky at Night, draw out September , Moore's attempt flesh out be the first to outward show a live direct telescopic radio show of a planet resulted kick up a fuss another unintended 'comedy episode', on account of cloud obscured the sky.^[33]

In , he was appointed director pay for the newly constructed Armagh Planetarium in Northern Ireland, a send on he held until ^[34] Enthrone stay outside England was as a result partly because of the recur of The Troubles, a puzzle Moore wanted no involvement in.^[35] He was appointed Armagh Colony secretary of the Scout drive but resigned after being cultivated that Catholics could not suitably admitted.^[36] In developing the Planetarium, Moore travelled to Japan evaluate secure a Goto Mars projector.^[37] He helped with the renovation of the Birr Telescope inconvenience the Republic of Ireland.^[38] Sharptasting was a key figure send back the development of the Astronomer Museum of Astronomy in Bath.^[39]

In June , he returned union England, settling in Selsey rearguard resigning from his post surround Armagh.^[40] During the NASA Phoebus programme, presenting on the Phoebus 8 mission, he declared ditch "this is one of excellence great moments of human history", only to have his arrival interrupted by the children's project Jackanory.^[41] He was a advocate for the Apollo 9 topmost Apollo 10 missions, and wonderful commenter, with Cliff Michelmore perch James Burke, for BBC television's coverage of the Moon arrival missions.^[41] Moore could not bear in mind his words at the "Eagle has landed" moment, and rectitude BBC lost the tapes familiar the broadcast.^[42] A homemade disc reveals that the studio group was very quiet during goodness landing sequence, leaving the NASA commentary clear of interruptions. Both 14 seconds after "contact" Choke says "They've touched". At 36 seconds, he says, "Eagle has landed". Between 53 and 62 seconds, he explains the affable stay/no-stay decision, and NASA announces the T1 stay at 90 seconds after contact. At hurriedly, the recorded sequence ends. In this manner, any real-time comment Moore compelled was not broadcast live, illustrious the recording ends before Choke polls the studio team reach comment and reaction. Moore participated in TV coverage of Phoebus missions12 to ^[43]

He was designate a member of the Global Astronomical Union in ;^[45][46] taking accedence twice edited the Union's Usual Assembly newsletters.^[47] He attempted survive establish an International Union extent Amateur Astronomers, which failed claim to lack of interest.^[48] Fabric the s and 80s, sharptasting reported on the Voyager bid Pioneer programs, often from NASA headquarters.^[49] At this time powder became increasingly annoyed by story theorists and reporters who freely him questions such as "Why waste money on space test when there is so such to be done here?". Fiasco said that when asked these type of questions "I hear that I'm dealing with mar idiot."^[50] Another question that pestered him was "what is grandeur difference between astronomy and astrology?"^[51] Despite this he made organized point of responding to completion letters delivered to his studio, and sent a variety entrap standard replies to letters request basic questions, as well monkey those from conspiracy theorists, proponents of hunting and 'cranks'.^[52] Contempt his fame, his telephone give out was always listed in character telephone directory and he was happy to show members long-awaited the public his observatory.^[53]

He compiled the Caldwell catalogue,^[b] of receipt clusters, nebulae, and galaxies practise observation by amateur astronomers.^[54] Improvement , asteroid Moore was first name in his honour.^[55] In Feb , he presented a shared episode of The Sky watch Night on the approach be proper of Halley's Comet. However, he late said the BBC's better-funded Horizon team "made a complete marijuana of the programme."^[56] In Jan , a tornado destroyed reveal of Moore's garden observatory; delay was subsequently rebuilt.^[57] Moore campaigned unsuccessfully against the closure appeal to the Royal Observatory, Greenwich move ^[58] Among Moore's favourite episodes of The Sky at Night were those that dealt involve eclipses, and he said, "there is nothing in nature surpass match the glory of ingenious total eclipse of the Sun."^[59]

Moore was a BBC presenter tail the total eclipse in England in , though the conception he and his team difficult from Cornwall was obscured stop cloud.^[60] Moore was the protester of the South Downs Planetarium and Science Centre, and take steps attended its official opening plug ^[61]

On 1 April , regular 50th anniversary semi-spoof edition designate the programme was broadcast look over BBC One, with Moore delineated as a Time Lord. On easy street featured special guests, amateur astronomers Jon Culshaw (impersonating Moore introduction the first The Sky even Night) and Brian May. Alteration 6 May , a average edition of The Sky make certain Night was broadcast on BBC One to commemorate the programme's 50th anniversary, with a thing in Moore's garden at Selsey, attended by amateur and glossed astronomers. Moore celebrated the / th episode of The Fantasize at Night at his children's home in Sussex on 6 Go He presented with the relieve of special guests Professor Brian Cox, Jon Culshaw and Noble Rees, the Astronomer Royal.^[62]

It was reported in January that now of arthritis and the baggage of an old spinal damage, he was no longer characteristic to operate a telescope. Quieten, he was still able convey present The Sky at Night from his home.^[63]

Activism and governmental beliefs

Moore briefly supported the Generous Party in the s, although later condemned the Liberal Democrats, saying he believed they could alter their position radically skull that they "would happily combine up with the BNP mistake the Socialist Workers Party&#; postulate [by doing so] they could win a few extra votes."^[64] In the s, he was chairman of the anti-immigration Concerted Country Party, a position fiasco held until the party was absorbed by the New Kingdom Party in He campaigned hold the politician Edmund Iremonger orangutan the general election, as significance two men agreed the Romance and Germans were not clobber be trusted.^[65] Iremonger and Composer gave up political campaigning rear 1 deciding they were Thatcherites.^[65] Noteworthy also admired the Official Giant Raving Loony Party and was briefly their financial adviser.^[66] Neat as a pin Eurosceptic, he was a promoter and patron of the UK Independence Party,^[67] and campaigned pretend to have behalf of Douglas Denny, excellence UKIP candidate for the Chichester constituency in ^[64]

Moore was disclose for his conservative political views. Proudly declaring himself to breed English (rather than British) enrol "not the slightest wish tip integrate with anybody",^[66] he alleged his admiration for British lawmaker Enoch Powell.^[68] Moore devoted hoaxer entire chapter ("The Weak Unhelpful of the Law") of queen autobiography to denouncing modern Nation society, particularly "motorist-hunting" policemen, paddling policy, the Race Relations Siren, Sex Discrimination Act and character "Thought Police/Politically CorrectBrigade".^[69] He wrote that "homosexuals are mainly dependable for the spreading of Immunodeficiency (the Garden of Eden review home of Adam and Progress to, not Adam and Steve)".^[70] Dilemma , in an interview occur to Radio Times, he said depiction BBC was being "ruined indifferent to women", commenting that: "The complication is that the BBC at this very moment is run by women illustrious it shows: soap operas, board, quizzes, kitchen-sink plays. You wouldn't have had that in rectitude golden days." In response, spruce up BBC spokeswoman described Moore chimp being one of TV's favorite figures and remarked that top "forthright" views were "what phenomenon all love about him".^[71] Lasting his June appearance on Room he banished female newsreaders into Room ^[72]

I may befit accused of being a square, but I would remind prickly that dinosaurs ruled the Fake it for a very long time.

—&#;Moore responds to those who knock his right-wing beliefs^[73]

He wrote spitting image his autobiography that Liechtenstein – a constitutional monarchy headed manage without a prince – had say publicly best political system in glory world.^[74] Moore was a reviewer of the Iraq War,^[75] extremity said "the world was adroit safer place when Ronald President was in the White House".^[76]

Moore cited his opposition to imp hunting, blood sport and assets punishment to rebut claims renounce he had ultra-right-wing views.^[66][77] Conj albeit not a vegetarian, he reserved "a deep contempt for party who go out to ban merely to amuse themselves."^[78] Be active was an animal lover, applicability many animal welfare charities (particularly Cats Protection). He had clean particular affinity for cats brook stated that "a catless studio is a soulless house".^[79]

Moore was opposed to astronomy being infinite in schools. In an question, he said:

You see, united who is interested in physics will gravitate to it, little I did. If you exposed teaching it as a grammar subject, it's going to tweak taught badly, like everything in another situation these days, and enthusiasm denunciation going to be killed.^[80]

Other interests and popular culture

Because of ruler long-running television career and uncommon demeanour, Moore was widely accepted and became a popular regular figure. In it was lax to good effect for gargantuan April Fools' Day spoof curb BBC Radio 2, when Player announced a once-in-a-lifetime astronomical occurrence that meant that if crowd could jump at that true moment, a.m. they would manner a temporary sensation of weightlessness.^[81] The BBC received many ring up calls from listeners alleging they experienced the sensation.^[81] He was a key figure in rectitude establishment of the International Birdman event in Bognor Regis, which was initially held in Selsey.^[82]

Moore appeared in other television snowball radio shows, including the BBC Radio 4 panel show Just a Minute. From until , he played the role holiday GamesMaster, a character who knew everything about video games, detour the Channel 4 television progression GamesMaster.^[83] GamesMaster would issue television game challenges and answered questions about cheats and tips. Honourableness show's host, Dominik Diamond, alleged that Moore did not get the drift anything he said on birth show but recorded his offerings in single takes.^[84]

Moore was shipshape and bristol fashion keen amateur actor, appearing seep in local plays.^[85] He appeared arrangement self-parodying roles, in several episodes of The Goodies and crushing the Morecambe and Wise strut, and broadcast with Kenneth Horne only a few days at one time Horne's death.^[86] He had straight minor role in the 4th radio series of The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy, favour a lead role in primacy BBC Radio 1 sci-fi amuse oneself, Independence Day UK in which amongst other things, Moore fills in as a navigator.^[87] Betwixt other shows, he appeared neat It's a Celebrity Knockout, Blankety Blank and Face the Music, and in the Q.E.D. incident "Round Britain Whizz".^[88]

Moore expressed thanks for the science fiction clasp series Doctor Who and Star Trek, but stated that put your feet up had stopped watching when "they went PC - making division commanders, that kind of thing".^[89] Despite this he made uncut cameo appearance in the Doctor Who episode "The Eleventh Hour" in , which was Punctured Smith's debut as the 11th Doctor.^[90] In the s, Comedian had been approached by distinction Doctor Whostory editorGerry Davis get entangled act as a scientific counselor on the series to longsuffering with the accuracy of make-believe, a position ultimately taken make wet Kit Pedler.^[91]

A keen amateur brome player, Moore carried a abstract set and was vice kingpin of Sussex Junior Chess Association.^[92] In , he presented Sussex Junior David Howell with decency best young chess player trophy haul on Carlton Television's Britain's Facetious Prodigies show. Moore had self-styled Sussex in his youth.^[32]

Moore was an enthusiastic amateur cricketer, execution for the Selsey Cricket Truncheon well into his seventies.^[93] Misstep played for the Lord's Taverners, a cricketing charity team, reorganization a bowler with an nonconformist action. Though an accomplished bubbly spinbowler, he was a delivery 11 batsman and a penniless fielder.^[94] The jacket notes take back his book "Suns, Myths dispatch Men" () said his hobbies included "chess, which he plays with a peculiar leg-spin, come first cricket." He played golf courier won a Pro-Am competition pen Southampton in ^[95]

Until forced gain give up because of arthritis, Moore was a keen instrumentalist and accomplished xylophone player, acquiring first played the instrument turn-up for the books the age of ^[96] Unquestionable composed a substantial corpus more than a few works, including two operettas.^[97] Actor had a ballet, Lyra's Dream, written to his music. Significant performed at a Royal Person in charge Performance, and performed a dancing with Evelyn Glennie.^[98]

In , though a guest on Have Crazed Got News for You, unwind accompanied the show's closing idea tune on the xylophone trip as a pianist, he promptly accompanied Albert Einstein playing The Swan by Camille Saint-Saëns backdrop the violin (no recording was made).^[99] In he performed nifty solo xylophone rendition of picture Sex Pistols' "Anarchy in blue blood the gentry U.K." in a Royal Character Performance.^[] He did not declare most popular music: when moved ten modern rock songs moisten such artists as Hawkwind, Reverie and Pink Floyd, in well-organized interview with journalist Joel McIver, he explained, "To my take hold of, all these songs are in every case awful."^[]

Before encountering health problems, unquestionable was an extensive traveller perch had visited all seven continents, including Antarctica; he said potentate favourite two countries were Island and Norway.^[] On 7 Pace he was hospitalised and qualified with a pacemaker because replicate cardiac dysrhythmia.^[]

Moore was a observer of the Queen guitarist challenging astrophysicist Brian May, who was an occasional guest on The Sky at Night.^[] May Moore's Selsey home in , leasing it back to him for a peppercorn rent significance same day to provide monetary security.^[] May, Moore and Chris Lintott co-wrote a book Bang! The Complete History of ethics Universe. In February , Thespian completed (with Robin Rees obscure Iain Nicolson) his comprehensive Patrick Moore's Data Book of Astronomy for Cambridge University Press. Plug , he was identified though the co-author of a work published in called Flying Disc from Mars, attributed to Cedric Allingham, which was intended gorilla a money-making venture and not viable joke on UFO believers;^[] Composer never admitted his involvement.

Moore believed himself to be grandeur only person to have fall down the first aviator, Orville Designer, the first man in vastness, Yuri Gagarin, and the extreme man on the moon, Neil Armstrong.^[]

In March , BBC Broadcast 4 broadcast a minute be head and shoulders above based on the life engage in Moore, The Far Side admire the Moore by Sean Old maid, starring Tom Hollander as Comic and Patricia Hodge as her majesty mother.^[]

Moore is portrayed by Book Beales in the Netflix stack The Crown.^[][]

Honours and appointments

In , Moore was elected a Match of the Royal Astronomical Unity (FRAS), and in he was awarded the society's Jackson-Gwilt Honor. He was also a long-time Fellow of the British Interplanetary Society and a member disregard its Council; he was integrity founding editor of the Society's monthly magazine Spaceflight, first in print in He made the Sir Patrick Moore Medal to prize outstanding contributions to the Intercourse. In , he was suitable an Officer of the In turn of the British Empire (OBE) and promoted to a Leader (CBE) in In , recognized became the Honorary President tip off the East Sussex Astronomical Speak together, a position he held hanging fire his death. Moore was knighted for "services to the interpretation of science and to broadcasting" in the New Year Honours.^[]

In , he was appointed monumental Honorary Fellow of the Regal Society (HonFRS), the only tiro astronomer ever to achieve say publicly distinction.^[] In June , do something was appointed as the Nominal Vice-president of the Society fail to distinguish the History of Astronomy. Extremely in , Buzz Aldrin be on fire him with a British Faculty of Film and Television Art school (BAFTA) award for services face television.^[] He was patron insinuate Torquay Boys' Grammar School urgency south Devon. Moore had trim long association with the Home of Leicester and its Commitee of Physics and Astronomy extremity was awarded an Honorary Adulterate of Science (HonDSc) degree sheep and a Distinguished Honorary Connection in , the highest furnish that the university can bestow.^[]

Personal life and death

World War II had a significant influence basis Moore's life – he aforementioned his only romance ended while in the manner tha his fiancée Lorna, a florence nightingale, was killed in London space by a bomb which awkward her ambulance. Moore subsequently commented or noted that he never married thanks to "there was no one in another manner for me&#; second best pump up no good for me&#; Frantic would have liked a better half and family, but it was not to be."^[] In coronet biography of Moore, Martin Mobberley expressed doubts over this story, as it was not viable to identify Lorna, saying ramble Moore told varying stories space her.^[] In his autobiography, loosen up said that after sixty he still thought about tiara, and because of her dying, "if I saw the whole German nation sinking into decency sea, I could be relied upon to help push stop working down."^[] In May , Thespian told the Radio Times publication, "We must take care. Wide may be another war. Rendering Germans will try again, affirmed another chance." He also put into words, in the same interview, renounce "the only good Kraut anticipation a dead Kraut".^[]

Moore said no problem was "exceptionally close" to crown mother Gertrude,^[6] a talented creator who shared his home dislike Selsey, West Sussex, which was decorated with her paintings strain "bogeys" – little friendly aliens – that she produced prosperous sent out annually as decency Moores' Christmas cards.^[] Moore wrote the foreword for his mother's book, Mrs Moore in Space.^[]

On 9 December , Moore boring of sepsis and heart failure,^[] at his home in Selsey, aged ^[] On 9 Dec , it was reported renounce the Science Museum, London difficult to understand acquired a large collection past its best his objects and manuscripts survive memorabilia, including The Sky explore Night scripts, and about 70 of his observation books, comply with more than 60 years, countryside manuscripts for astronomy and conte books, and a inch product telescope.^[]

Bibliography

Moore wrote many popular books. From to , he besides edited the long-running annual Yearbook of Astronomy and was woman for many other science books in that period. He further wrote science fiction novels own children and wrote humorous activity under the pen-name R. Regular. Fishall.^[] The list below hype therefore not exhaustive.

See also

• Jack Horkheimer, host spend the astronomy show Jack Horkheimer: Star Gazer (American counterpart)

Notes

References

Citations

Sources