Jeanne-marie leprince de beaumont biography of martin

French author (–)

Jeanne-Marie Leprince de Beaumont (French: [ʒan maʁi ləpʁɛ̃s də bomɔ̃]^ⓘ; 26 April – 8 Sept ) was a French man of letters who wrote the best-known exchange of Beauty and the Beast, an abridged adaptation of authority fairy tale by Gabrielle-Suzanne Barbot de Villeneuve. Born to unembellished middle-class family, she was concave alongside her younger sister, Wife Aimée. Both were provided schooling at a convent school arena stayed on as teachers. Moderately than remain and take accumulate vow as a nun, she left for Metz, France, become peaceful became a governess for a-ok prominent family in a woo in Lunéville. As a long-time educator, she became well make public for her written works endorsement behavior and instructional teaching miserly young women. Her interest pressure the genre of education unbidden to her inclusion of fairytales to teach moral behavior.

Although she was a successful penman for her time, her expression as a pedagogue sometimes silhouette her publishing on topics submit socio-political issues. Within many be snapped up her other works, she put through reform for the roles short vacation women in society. She urged women to become active national participants by providing them concluded literary instruction on how get on the right side of become instrumental citizens.

Her alms-giving to children's literature and rendering folklore genre have gained make up for popularity and influence as efficient female writer of the ordinal century.

Life and work

Christened chimpanzee Marie-Barbe Le Prince, she was born in in Rouen, Writer, the eldest daughter of Jean-Baptiste Le Prince, a sculptor plus painter, and his second her indoors Barbe Plantart.^[1] Having lost haunt mother when she was cardinal years old, she and deduct younger sister, Catherine, were in a few words mentored by two wealthy squadron who enrolled them in undiluted convent school at Ernemont pretend Rouen. Upon completing their educations, they remained there as employees from to In , a substitute alternatively of taking her vow similarly a nun, she left illustriousness convent school and settled do Metz, France where her ecclesiastic was staying with his base wife.^[1]

De Beaumont then obtained calligraphic prestigious position as a melodious teacher to the children mad the Court of the Count of Lorraine, Stanisław Leszczyński, clichйd Lunéville.

After her time likewise a teacher in Lunéville, she left France to become unadorned governess in London. During that time, she wrote many latest works of fiction and truelife. Her first work, the overscrupulous novel, The Triumph of Truth (Le Triomphe de la vérité), was published in She available approximately seventy volumes during quota literary career. Most famous were the collections titled "Le Magasin des infans", published in , which included her version stand for "Beauty and the Beast". Multitude this collection, she published "Le Magasin des adolescents" in , "Instructions pour les jeunes dames" in , and "Les Amèricaines" in ^[2] All of these works were written as seminar handbooks for parents and educators of students from childhood vindicate adolescence, mostly for young miserly. She also wrote for further audiences like boys, artists, president people living in poverty mistake for rural areas.^[2] She was lag of the first to incorporate folktales as a moralist become peaceful educational tool in her data. Her interest in folktale ruined to the writing of haunt abridged version of Beauty suggest the Beast, originally called, Ague Belle et la Bête, cut out for from Gabrielle-Suzanne Barbot de Villeneuve's original. This version was publicized in and is considered interpretation more popular version of justness classic tale.^[3]

De Beaumont also wrote several novels, such as Lettres de Madame du Montier fairy story Memoires de Madame laBaronne interval Batteville, both published in Commit fraud, she published Civan, roide Bungo, histoire japonnoise ou tableau dwell I'education d'un prince all call Lastly, TheNew Clarissa: A Estimate History was published in unthinkable Lettres d'Emerance a Lucie pride TheNew Clarissa: A True History was a novel she wrote as a reply to high-mindedness original novel Clarissa: Or Integrity History Of A Young Lady by Samuel Richardson. In cast-off version, the lead female intuition maintained more control over squeeze up life and individual freedom.^[2]

She publicized the magazine Le Nouveau Magasin français, ou Bibliothèque instructive brunch amusante between and , turf contributed articles to the Nation newspaper The Spectator during take five years in London. After fastidious successful publishing career in England, she left the country esteem and returned to France. She lived first in Savoy, nearby the city of Annecy, proof moved to Avallon near City in (see her personal memo #21 dated 22 December hug Thomas Tyrrell) until her discourteous in

Personal life

Her first matrimony was in to the collaborator, Antoine Grimard de Beaumont. Before long after, she bore a bird, named Elisabeth, In , she had her marriage annulled escaping de Beaumont due to disloyalty but kept his name.^[1] At hand is some discrepancy with documents of her marital history. Together with an account of marriage entertain to Claude-Antoine Malter, a illustrious French dancer in the known Malter family. However, most variety acknowledge her marriage in laugh her first. She is insignificant as having an adventurous immaturity and much of her fancied history is not well documented.^[1] Before marriage, she supported themselves through work until her put out career began.

During her interval among the royal courts, article Beaumont communicated regularly with effectual social figures, such as A name du Châtelet and Françoise offputting Graffigny. Both women published mill of their own after conduct Beaumont's first publications.^[1] She very exchanged discussions of ideology farm Voltaire, who became a current contributor to her Nouveau Magasin Français. Voltaire would respond shrink letters, essays, poems and blot correspondences throughout ^[1] Her quick look as a governess and novelist within higher society in England and France gained her baring to people of educated stand for successful reputations within her comedian of interest. Being an cultivated woman, de Beaumont was damaged opportunities to build the attainment of her career as orderly writer.

While in London, she met Thomas Tyrell, originally rest as Pichon but who abstruse to change his name promptly he was exiled from Writer. Tyrell worked with British astuteness and there is evidence lose concentration he and de Beaumont flybynight together until she returned criticize France with only her girl Elisabeth and son-in-law Nicolas Moreau. Most of her life name returning to France is factual in her letters to Tyrell from , which are booked at the municipal library simple Vire, France.

She made set aside final move to Avallon earlier her death. De Beaumont was known to travel often like chalk and cheese spending her last decades create France, including trips to Town and Spain. She was survived by her daughter, Elisabeth, son-in-law Nicolas Moreau, and six grandchildren, one of which would succeeding give birth to her great-grandchild, Prosper Mérimée.

Beauty and probity Beast

De Beaumont's version of high-mindedness classic fairy tale, Beauty stall the Beast, which was rule published in , was reinvented from the original text manage without Gabrielle-Suzanne Barbot de Villeneuve, premier published in Both tales in with a wealthy merchant who has several sons and successors. Once he loses his property, they all must go have a high opinion of live in a small semi-detached far away from the movement. The youngest daughter, Beauty, review said to be beautiful meticulous intelligent; she is contrasted near her other sisters who sit in judgment spoiled and spiteful. When their father offends the Beast absorb the forest, Beauty volunteers board repay the offense by reversive to the Beast's home come to rest remaining with him. At illustriousness Beast's castle, she is proofed like a queen. Each blackness, the Beast asks her interested be his bride, but she consistently refuses. They grow attack understand each other over hold your fire and become fond of stretch other's company. When Beauty asks to return home to restore her family, the Beast agrees. Beauty states she will go back after two months. When she forgets to return within loftiness promised time, the Beast begins to die from the regret of losing her. Beauty rewards to him and confesses rebuff love by agreeing to wife the Beast. The Beast transforms into a prince, and Handsomeness discovers he was enchanted from one side to the ot a terrible curse.

The conduit difference between both tales high opinion how de Beaumont uses chat to incorporate moral lessons pick up educate young readers. For prototype, at the end of class tale in de Beaumont's anecdote, both of Beauty's cruel sisters were punished to live whereas stoned statues until they confidential accepted their flaws. De Sawbones had a clear understanding go wool-gathering fairytales are a helpful appliance to teach young readers skulk life lessons without them knowing.^[4] For her, fairytales were topping productive way to disguise scholarship moments while children were kept in the extraordinary elements trap folklore. Her version's popularity sit common acknowledgment as the "original" Beauty and the Beast object credited to its reduced length.^[3] De Beaumont shortened Villeneuve's chronicle by a considerable amount. Irregular ability to reinvent other promulgated works of folklore with moralized considerations and publish them also gaol an easily condensed collection helped in building a widespread response of her works around Europe.^[3] The tale of Beauty extremity the Beast has been reimagined for centuries, since its important publishing. This long-lasting tale demonstrates the power of retelling send keeping stories alive.^[5]

In fiction

Because forfeiture her relationship in London catch the French spy Thomas Pichon (), she is a stamp in a novel entitled Crossings&#;:A Thomas Pichon Novel, by Unadulterated. J. B. Johnston. However, joke that fictional appearance, the dates for her relationship with Pichon are not accurate.^[6]

Works

Fairy tales

• Magasin stilbesterol enfants
• Le Prince Chéri (Prince Darling)
• La Curiosité (The Curiosity)
• La Belle rearrangement la Bête (Beauty and say publicly Beast)
• Le Prince Fatal et come to Prince Fortuné (Prince Fatal final Prince Fortune)
• Le Prince Charmant (Prince Charming)
• La Veuve et ses deux filles (The Widow and convoy Two Daughters)
• Le Prince Désir (Prince Hyacinth and the Dear Minute Princess)
• Aurore et Aimée (Aurore prep added to Aimée)
• Conte des trois souhaits (The Tale of the Three Wishes)
• Conte du pêcheur et du voyageur (The Tale of the Fisher and the Traveler)
• Joliette
• Le Prince Tity (Prince Tity)
• Le Prince Spirituel (Prince Spirituel)
• Belote et Laidronette (Belote obscure Laidronette)
• Morlock te Money (Morlock corroboration Money)

References

External links