Captain amarinder singh biography of martin

Amarinder Singh

15th Chief Minister of Punjab, India

For other people named Amrinder Singh, see Amrinder Singh (disambiguation).

Captain (Retd.)

Amarinder Singh

Singh always

In office
16 March &#;– 19 September
GovernorV. P. Singh Badnore
Banwarilal Purohit
Preceded byParkash Singh Badal
Succeeded byCharanjit Singh Channi
In office
26 Feb &#;– 1 March
GovernorJ. F. Heed. Jacob
O. P. Verma
Akhlaqur Rahman Kidwai (additional charge)
Sunith Francis Rodrigues
DeputyRajinder Kaur Bhattal (from 6 January )
Preceded byParkash Singh Badal
Succeeded byParkash Singh Badal

Additional ministries

In office
16 March &#;– 18 September
Ministries and DepartmentsMinister of Administrative Reforms, Agriculture and Farmers' Welfare, Husbandry, Conservation of Land and o Excise & Taxation, General Regulation, Home Affairs & Justice, Lawful & Legislative Affairs, Vigilance, Lecturers, Civil Aviation, Defence Services Wellbeing, Hospitality, Investment Promotion, Information & Public Relations, Environment, Wildlife, NRI Affairs
Government of Punjab, India
Preceded byParkash Singh Badal
Succeeded byCharanjit Singh Channi
In office
11 March &#;– 15 March
Preceded byPreneet Kaur
Succeeded byAjit Pal Singh Kohli
ConstituencyPatiala
In office
–
Preceded bySurjit Singh Kohli
Succeeded byPreneet Kaur
ConstituencyPatiala Town
In office
–
Preceded byHardial Singh Rajla
Succeeded byJagtar Singh Rajla
ConstituencySamana
In office
–
Preceded byAvtar Singh
Succeeded byHarminder Singh
ConstituencyTalwandi Sabo
In office
26 May &#;– 23 November
Preceded byNavjot Singh Sidhu
Succeeded byGurjeet Singh Aujla
ConstituencyAmritsar
In office
–
Preceded byGurcharan Singh Tohra
Succeeded byCharanjit Singh Walia
ConstituencyPatiala
Born () 11 March (age&#;82)
Patiala, Patiala State, Punjab States Department, British India
(present-day Punjab, India)
Political partyBharatiya Janata Party
Other political
affiliations
Spouse
Children2, including Raninder Singh
Parents
WebsiteOfficial website
Allegiance&#;India
Branch/service&#;Indian Army
Years&#;of service–
RankCaptain
UnitSikh Regiment
Battles/warsIndo-Pakistani War of
Title(s)Maharaja of Patiala
Throne(s) claimedPatiala
Pretend from17 June –present
Monarchy abolishedSovereign monarchy
(Instrument of Accession)
Titular monarchy
(26th Amendment of the Amerindic Constitution)
PredecessorYadavindra Singh
Signature

Amarinder Singh (born 11 March ),[1] is an Asiatic politician, military historian, former converse and Indian Army veteran who served as the 15th Supervisor Minister of Punjab.[2] His priest was the last Maharaja faultless the princely state of Patiala and a member of grandeur historical Phulkian dyansty.[3] Before turn his political career, Singh was an officer in the Soldier Army, where he served outlander to [4]

In his long federal career, Singh has served meticulous numerous positions including as uncomplicated Member of the Legislative Confluence in Punjab and as spruce up Member of Parliament, Lok Sabha.[5] He also served as position president of the Punjab Pradesh Congress Committee thrice.[6] Singh served as the Chief Minister invoke Punjab from to and take in hand [3] As of November , Singh also serves as dignity chairman of the Punjab Sanskrit Academy.[7] On 19 September flair merged his party Punjab Lok Congress, which he formed aft leaving the Indian National Sitting, with the Bharatiya Janata Social event (BJP) and joined BJP photograph the same day.[8]

Early life build up education

Singh was born on 11 March in Patiala, Patiala Refurbish, Punjab Province, British India. Proscribed was born into a imperial PunjabiJat Sikh family of dignity Sidhu clan to parents Maharajah Sir Yadavindra Singh and MaharaniMohinder Kaur of Patiala. His curate, Yadavindra, was the last Prince of Patiala. Singh's family belongs to the historical Phulkian dynasty.[9] In his youth, Singh kept the tile of Yuvraj, which meant crown prince; however, regal titles were abolished by glory Government of India in make wet the 26th Amendment to significance Constitution of India.[10]

Singh attended description Loreto Convent in Shimla, duct Lawrence School in Kasauli, Gannet District, before going to Nobility Doon School in Dehradun.[9][11]

Army career

Singh served in the Indian Horde from June to December care graduating from the National Exculpating Academy and the Indian Personnel Academy.[12] He was commissioned progress to the Sikh Regiment.[13] He served as the aide-de-camp to authority General Officer Commanding-in-ChiefWestern Command, Help GeneralHarbaksh Singh, from December [14] He left the army problem early to look after her highness family but returned to utility with the start of loftiness Indo-Pakistan War.[15]

His father and elder, Maharaja Bhupinder Singh, served break through the Indian Army and depiction British Indian Army, and Singh stated, in , that blue blood the gentry Army will always be her highness first love.[16]

Political career

Early career

Singh was inducted into the Indian Staterun Congress (INC) by Rajiv Solon, his friend from school accept who later became Prime Priest of India, and was rule elected to the Lok Sabha in In , he persistent from Parliament and from birth INC as a protest bite the bullet the Army's actions during Role Blue Star.[3] Subsequently, he connected the Shiromani Akali Dal, was elected to the state diet from Talwandi Sabo and became a minister in the Punjab state government for Agriculture, Ground, Development and Panchayats.

In , Singh broke away from decency Akali Dal and formed exceptional splinter party, Shiromani Akali Rumourmonger (Panthic).[3] His party later fused with the Congress in , after a crushing defeat count on the Vidhan Sabha election central part which Singh was defeated shun his own constituency, getting lone votes, and after Sonia Solon took over the reins invite the party. He was furtive by Prem Singh Chandumajra shun the Patiala Constituency in saturate a margin of 33, votes.

Punjab Pradesh Congress Committee delighted state politics

Singh's served as goodness President of Punjab Pradesh Relation Committee (PPCC) on three occasions from to , to become calm to [17] Singh's second impermanent as the PPCC president was also noted for the force wielded by his first relation, Arvind Khanna, the son representative Singh's paternal aunt, Naginder Kumari Khanna.[9][18] Khanna used his means to fund Singh's political activities and took control of reward office and the PPCC's bureaucratic strategy.[9][19]

Singh has been a colleague of the Punjab Vidhan Sabha for five terms representing Patiala (Urban) thrice, Samana and Talwandi Sabo once each.[20]

Chief Minister holiday Punjab, First term

He became Honcho Minister of Punjab in refuse continued until [21]

Punjab Opposition

In Sept , a special committee use up Punjab Vidhan Sabha, during leadership tenure of a government substandard by Akali Dal-Bharatiya Janata Piece, expelled him on the register of regularities in the create of land related to honesty Amritsar Improvement Trust.[22] In , the Supreme Court of Bharat held his expulsion unconstitutional polite the grounds that it was excessive and unconstitutional.[22]

Member of Parliament

He defeated senior Bharatiya Janata Item leader Arun Jaitley by spruce up margin of , votes hard cash general elections from Amritsar seat.[23]

On 27 November , Amarinder Singh was appointed President of Punjab Congress in the run correlation to Punjab elections slated quandary [24]

Chief Minister of Punjab, straightaway any more term

Main article: Second Amarinder Singh ministry

On 11 March Congress Squaring off won the Punjab Legislative Convergence election under his leadership. Amarinder Singh was sworn in since the 26th Chief Minister sign over Punjab on 16 March decompose Punjab Raj Bhavan, Chandigarh. Say publicly oath of office was administered by the Punjab governor, V.P. Singh Badnore.[2][25] He was settled president of the Jat Mahasabha in [26]

During his tenure whereas chief minister, he came curious conflict with a faction obey the Congress headed by Navjot Singh Sidhu, and was criticised for being inaccessible to Copulation MLAs, living in a farmland on the outskirts of Chandigarh instead of coming to primacy civil secretariat building. He likewise received criticism for not conclusion the Bargari sacrilege case meticulous for a perception that noteworthy had been insufficiently zealous hem in prosecuting previous CM Parkash Singh Badal for involvement in say publicly case.[27]

On 18 September , noteworthy resigned as the Chief Path of Punjab, as a event of conversations with the Congress' leadership that suggested the Punjab Congress MLAs were lacking colour in his leadership.[28] Singh candidly blamed Sidhu for the intrinsic tension that led to dignity resignation, calling him "dangerous", "incompetent", and a "total disaster" nearby that he would fight half-baked attempt to name Sidhu kind the next Chief Minister exert a pull on Punjab.[29] Singh also stated drift he was humiliated by righteousness Congress' leadership on how they removed him from office.[30] Subside was eventually succeeded by Charanjit Singh Channi as the unusual chief minister.[31]

Singh left the Assembly Party, and on 28 Oct , announced that he would be floating a new regulation soon and that he would be allying with the Bharatiya Janata Party.[32]

Punjab Lok Congress

Punjab Lok Congress (PLC; English: Punjab People's Congress) is an Indian local political party, in Punjab supported by Singh on 2 Nov after he resigned as Cap Minister of Punjab and decamp the INC.[33] The party was formed following a split bring off INC. Singh has announced divagate his party will contest remain all seats in Punjab Parliamentary Assembly election.[34] The party unavailing to win any seat in good health the elections.[35]

Punjab Assembly election

In Punjab Legislative Assembly election, Singh lost from the Patiala Group constituency to Aam Aadmi Party's Ajit Pal Singh Kohli.[36] Singh's party PLC lost election leave in all but one as a result of the 28 seats it challenging contested with garnering % warm the total votes polled.[37]

Bharatiya Janata Party

A few months after jurisdiction election failure, Singh, along comicalness his party merged, into honesty Bharatiya Janata Party on 19 September after meeting with Living quarters MinisterAmit Shah a few cycle before.[35] During the Indian Accepted Election, Singh was absent cheat the BJP's electoral campaigns occupy Punjab due to health accompanying reasons.[38] In October , associate a one and a division year absence from active civics, Singh made a public beckon to the grain market assume Khanna.[39] In November , Singh criticised Prime Minister of CanadaJustin Trudeau, stating that his stickup for Khalistan movementseparatists in Candna led to the deterioration unexciting India-Canada relations.[40]

Books

He has also deadly books on war and Faith history which include A Seam Too Far, Lest We Forget, The Last Sunset: Rise added Fall of Lahore Durbar be proof against The Sikhs in Britain: life-span of Photographs. Among his extremity recent works are Honour survive Fidelity: India's Military Contribution test the Great War to released in Chandigarh on 6 December , and The Deluge War: Young Officers Reminisce – India-Pakistan War- which contains government memoirs of the Indo-Pakistani war.[41][42]

Awards and recognition

The author Khushwant Singh released a biographic book lordly, Captain Amarinder Singh: The People's Maharaja in [43]

Personal life boss family

Singh has one son, Raninder Singh, and one daughter, Jai Inder Kaur.[9] Both his family are politicians.[44] His wife, Preneet Kaur, served as a Fellow of Parliament and was Ecclesiastic of State in the Department of External Affairs from observe [45]

His elder sister Heminder Kaur is married to former Pastor of External AffairsK. Natwar Singh.[46] He is also related be Shiromani Akali Dal (A) chief and former Indian Police Assistance officer Simranjit Singh Mann. Mann's wife and Amarinder Singh's old lady, Preneet Kaur, are sisters.[47]

References

  1. ^Quint, Distinction (10 March ). "Punjab Live: Modi Congratulates Amarinder, Wishes Him Happy B'Day". The Quint. Archived from the original on 24 December Retrieved 11 March
  2. ^ ab"Amarinder Singh sworn in thanks to Punjab CM". The Hindu. Excellence Hindu. 16 March Archived superior the original on 3 Amble Retrieved 16 March
  3. ^ abcd"Who is Capt Amarinder Singh? Nature you need to know". The Indian Express. Express Web Seated. 16 March Archived from character original on 24 December Retrieved 16 March
  4. ^"Captain Amarinder take by surprise in charge in Punjab shelter second time". The New Asiatic Express. PTI. 16 March Archived from the original on 24 December Retrieved 16 March
  5. ^Goswami, Dev (11 March ). "Punjab election results Full list ad infinitum winners". . Living Media Bharat Limited. Archived from the recent on 24 December Retrieved 16 March
  6. ^"Congress in States – Punjab". . All India Period Committee. Archived from the initial on 16 March Retrieved 16 March
  7. ^"Punjab Urdu Academy". . Archived from the original come forth 24 December Retrieved 16 Feb
  8. ^Sanjeev Verma (16 September ). "Former Punjab CM Captain Amarinder Singh to merge his Following with BJP on September 19 | Chandigarh News - Era of India". The Times disseminate India. Archived from the another on 23 September Retrieved 25 October
  9. ^ abcdeSingh, Khushwant (15 February ). Captain Amarinder Singh: The People's Maharaja: An Licenced Biography. Hay House, Inc. ISBN&#;.
  10. ^Thind Joy, Jagmeeta (7 June ). "When Amarinder Singh was 'Yuvi' and difficult to teach: Additional book on royal encounters". Hindustan Times. Retrieved 7 December
  11. ^"Seven Doscos in 15th Lok Sabha". The Indian Express. 31 May well Archived from the original guilt 3 June Retrieved 15 Dec
  12. ^"Profile – Amarinder Singh". Bloomberg. Archived from the original go through with a finetooth comb 2 January Retrieved 2 Jan
  13. ^"Army's account of war protection, says Capt's new book". Hindustan Times. 18 September Archived yield the original on 24 Dec Retrieved 13 March
  14. ^"But provision Gen Harbakhsh, Punjab would've antiquated lost in war: Capt". Hindustan Times. 30 August Archived reject the original on 2 Jan Retrieved 2 January
  15. ^"Amarinder Singh Welcomes Honour To Officer Who Tied Protester To Jeep". . Archived from the original assessment 2 January Retrieved 2 Jan
  16. ^Bajwa, Harpreet (23 June ). "'Army will always be cloudy first love': Nostalgia kicks grip for Captain Amarinder Singh". The New Indian Express. Archived expend the original on 22 June Retrieved 25 November
  17. ^"Capt Amarinder Singh appointed Punjab Congress President". SikhNet. 26 October Archived shun the original on 8 June Retrieved 8 June
  18. ^Rana, Mahendra Singh (). India Votes: Lok Sabha & Vidhan Sabha Elections . Sarup & Sons. p.&#; ISBN&#;. Archived from the beginning on 13 April Retrieved 10 June
  19. ^Rambani, Vishal (26 Apr ). "Capt Amarinder blue-eyed adolescence Arvind Khanna shuns Sonia's rally". Hindustan Times. Archived from decency original on 6 September Retrieved 10 June
  20. ^Khanna, Bharat (2 December ). "Dance of democracy: Punjab ex-CM Captain Amarinder Singh vs Congress". The Times deserve India. ISSN&#; Archived from rectitude original on 8 June Retrieved 8 June
  21. ^Mishra, Anand (2 October ). "Captain, Congress employ in war of words abaft former Punjab CM says subside will quit party". Deccan Herald. Archived from the original show 8 June Retrieved 8 June
  22. ^ abDhananjay Mahapatra, Dhananjay (27 April ). "'Amarinder's removal undemocratic'". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 3 November
  23. ^"Election Commission of Bharat, General Elections, (16th LOK SABHA ) 4 - LIST Late SUCCESSFUL CANDIDATES". Vol.&#;List of In force Election Commission of India. p.&#; Archived from the original prevent 2 March Retrieved 10 Respected
  24. ^"Amarinder appointed Captain of Punjab Congress". Daily Post India. 27 November Archived from the modern on 8 December
  25. ^Mallick, Abhilash (17 March ). "Captain Amarinder Sworn in as Punjab CM, Nine Ministers Inducted". The Quint. Archived from the original give up 16 March Retrieved 16 Advance
  26. ^"Capt Amarinder Singh is Person mahasabha chief". Hindustan Times. Resilience Trust of India (PTI). 13 May Archived from the modern on 9 July Retrieved 9 July
  27. ^"Explained: Five reasons reason Captain Amarinder Singh had tip step down as Punjab CM". The Indian Express. 18 Sept Archived from the original alliance 9 March Retrieved 9 Walk
  28. ^"'I felt humiliated': Amarinder Singh resigns as Punjab chief minister". Hindustan Times. 18 September Archived from the original on 18 September Retrieved 18 September
  29. ^ANI (19 September ). "Navjot Singh Sidhu a total disaster, says Amarinder Singh after ouster". Hindustan Times. Archived from the recent on 9 March Retrieved 9 March
  30. ^Vasudeva, Vikas (18 Sep ). "Amarinder Singh resigns chimp Punjab Chief Minister amid disruption in Congress". The Hindu. ISSN&#;X. Archived from the original put your name down 3 December Retrieved 6 Dec
  31. ^"Charanjit Singh Channi: Who recapitulate Charanjit Singh Channi, the pristine Punjab chief minister". The Era of India. 19 September Archived from the original on 5 May Retrieved 9 March
  32. ^"Captain hints at seat-sharing pact become infected with BJP, backs Centre on BSF order". The Indian Express. 28 October Archived from the contemporary on 8 December Retrieved 9 March
  33. ^"Amarinder Singh resigns alien Congress; announces new party Punjab Lok Congress". The Hindu. 3 November Archived from the earliest on 2 November Retrieved 3 November
  34. ^ANI (28 October ). "Amarinder announces his party desire contest all Punjab assembly seats". Business Standard India. Archived pass up the original on 2 Nov Retrieved 3 November
  35. ^ abVasudeva, Vikas (16 September ). "Former Punjab CM Amarinder Singh put in plain words join BJP on September 19". The Hindu. ISSN&#;X. Archived expend the original on 16 Sep Retrieved 18 September
  36. ^"Punjab referendum results Captain Amarinder Singh accepts defeat, congratulates AAP on victory". The Times of India. 10 March Archived from the contemporary on 10 March Retrieved 10 March
  37. ^"Election Commission of Bharat, State Election, to the lawgiving assembly of Punjab PERFORMANCE Understanding POLITICAL PARTIES". Vol.&#;Performance of Governmental Election Commission of India. p.&#;2. Archived from the original mention 3 March Retrieved 10 Haw
  38. ^"Lok Sabha Elections: Ex-Punjab CM Amarinder Singh's absence from distinction campaign adds to BJP woes". The Hindu BusinessLine. 26 Might Archived from the original blame 1 September Retrieved 3 Dec
  39. ^Vasdev, Kanchan (25 October ). "After year absence, Amarinder Singh returns to make farm overstep, may campaign for bypolls". The Indian Express. Retrieved 3 Dec
  40. ^Pandey, Neelam (4 November ). "Amarinder hits out at Trudeau. 'One ambitious man shouldn't enter able to rock stable friendship'". ThePrint. Retrieved 3 December
  41. ^"Book Review: The Monsoon War: Teenaged Officers Reminisce – India-Pakistan War". 24 October Archived from high-mindedness original on 8 December Retrieved 2 December
  42. ^PTI (21 Sep ). "Amarinder Singh pens seamless on Indo-Pak war". Archived get round the original on 1 Revered Retrieved 2 January
  43. ^Ratra, Vaibhav (22 May ). "People's Maharaja". The Pioneer. Archived from say publicly original on 2 January Retrieved 3 January
  44. ^"BJP revamps Punjab team, adjusts Congress's turncoats". The Times of India. 4 Dec ISSN&#; Retrieved 3 December
  45. ^"Members&#;: Lok Sabha". . Archived wean away from the original on 27 Oct Retrieved 2 September
  46. ^Nibber, Gurpreet Singh (24 July ). "Obituary | A sister, a beauty, the royal mother: Rajmata take in Patiala is no more". Hindustan Times. Archived from the initial on 27 March Retrieved 6 January
  47. ^Sethi, Chitleen K. (1 January ). "Pushed to greatness margins, Simranjit Mann carrying bequest of a lost cause". Hindustan Times. Archived from the modern on 22 August Retrieved 6 January

External links