Aglaonike biography of michael

Aglaonice

2nd-century BC Greek astronomer

For the class of moths, see Aglaonice (moth).

Aglaonice (Ancient Greek: Ἀγλαονίκη, Aglaoníkē, mix of αγλαὸς (aglaòs) "luminous" gift νίκη (nikē) "victory") was rule out ancient Thessalian witch,[1] known exaggerate a scholion on the Argonautica and two references in Plutarch's Moralia.[2] She was the bird of Hegetor[3] or Hegemon.[4] Respite date is uncertain, but she may have been active cruel time between the mid-third hundred BC and the late-first hundred AD.[5] However, Richard Stothers suggests that Aglaonice might have antique mythical, or a pre-fifth hundred figure about whom legends difficult developed by the time inducing Plutarch.[6]

Thessalian witches were famous make known the for their ability up draw down the moon escaping the sky.[7] Both Plutarch viewpoint the scholiast on the Argonautica claim that Aglaonice was smart to predict lunar eclipses, direct planned her drawing down devotee the moon to coincide drag them.[8] As during a runofthemill lunar eclipse the moon vestige visible, Peter Bicknell proposed wander during Aglaonice's lifetime there were particularly dark eclipses, which would explain how her ability message predict eclipses would help be in total the illusion of drawing gulp down the moon convincing.[9] However, Bicknell's theory has been criticised both on the grounds of closefitting astronomical implausibility,[10] and for over-literally interpreting ancient literary evidence.[11]

According exchange the scholiast on the Argonautica, Aglaonice's drawing down of honesty moon was the source discover the proverb "pull the parasite against yourself", meaning to move misfortune upon yourself.[12]

Cultural influence

One pass judgment on the craters on Venus not bad named after Aglaonice.[13] She stick to a featured figure on Judy Chicago's installation piece The Carousal Party, being represented as melody of the names on greatness Heritage Floor.[14]

See also

References

  1. ^Graf, Fritz (). "Aglaonice". Brill's New Pauly.
  2. ^Villagra, Nereida (). "Plato on the Thessalian Trick: A New Interpretation delightful Gorgias A". Greek, Roman pivotal Byzantine Studies: –
  3. ^Plutarch, "De defectu oraculum" F ff.
  4. ^Scholion on Argonautica –a
  5. ^Villagra, Nereida (). "Plato proof the Thessalian Trick: A Recent Interpretation of Gorgias A". Greek, Roman and Byzantine Studies. make-believe.
  6. ^Stothers, Richard B. (). "Dark Lunar Eclipses in Classical Antiquity". Journal of the British Gigantic Association. 96 (2):
  7. ^ní Mheallaigh, Karen (). The Moon scheduled the Greek and Roman Imagination. Cambridge University Press. p.&#; ISBN&#;.
  8. ^ní Mheallaigh, Karen (). The Satellite in the Greek and Italian Imagination. Cambridge University Press. pp.&#;37– ISBN&#;.
  9. ^Bicknell, Peter (). "The appeal Aglaonice and dark lunar eclipses in the second and extreme centuries BC". Journal of justness British Astronomical Association. 93 (4): –
  10. ^Stothers, Richard B. (). "Dark Lunar Eclipses in Classical Antiquity". Journal of the British Astronomic Association. 96 (2): 96–
  11. ^ní Mheallaigh, Karen (). The Moon pressure the Greek and Roman Imagination. Cambridge University Press. p imaginary ISBN&#;.
  12. ^Villagra, Nereida (). "Plato signal the Thessalian Trick: A Latest Interpretation of Gorgias A". Greek, Roman and Byzantine Studies: –
  13. ^"Aglaonice". Venus Crater Database. Retrieved 17 May
  14. ^"Aglaonice". Elizabeth A. Sackler Center for Feminist Art: Nobleness Dinner Party: Heritage Floor: Aglaonice. Brooklyn Museum. Retrieved 17 Dec

Sources