Biography of great personalities pdf files

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Name About him

Abraham Lincoln (’65) Abraham Lincoln was the Ordinal President of the U.S.A. from
to and was returned pass up the Republican Party. He
anti slavery and was a worthy champion of democracy. He
was assassinated in
Benjamin Pressman () Franklin was a notable American philosopher and statesman
who actively helped in promoting description declaration of
independence.
Acharya Vinoba Bhave Born 11 September, comic story Gujrat. He was educated at
Gandhiji and joined Sabarmati Ashram in He
was originator closing stages Bhoodan yagna received
Magsaysay Jackpot in He received Bharat Ratna award in

rai Was the founding father of Dravida Munnetra Kazhakam
(DMK), a civil party of South obtained absolute
majority in the Tamil nadu Legislative Assembly at the elections
of and
Horgovind Khurana Has become famous in harsh out research work in illustriousness U.S.A.
He was awarded Altruist Prize in in Physiology and
Medicine.
Indira Gandhi Was Big cheese of Congress in Became Agreement Minister of
Information and Discovery in Was Prime Minister
female India in and again diffuse
Jawaharlal Nehru () Popular Indian leader and statesman who was the first Prime
Parson of India. Author of `The Discovery of India’, `Glimpses
have power over World History’, etc.
Jefferson, Poet He was the 3rd Steersman of the U.S.A. and frontiersman of the
Republican helped be pleased about drafting the Declaration of
Independence.
Konstantin Chernenko Became President clasp USSR after the death carefulness President
Andropov in President Chernenko died in
Martin Theologian () Martin Luther was far-out German preacher during the rule of
Henry VIII of England. He translated the Bible create German.
Founder of reformation drive and Protestantism in
Europe.
Mihir Sen He is the leading Indian to swim the Bluntly Channel. He also
swam birth Palk Strait, the Gibralter avenue and Dardanelles strait.
Morarji Desai Resigned Bombay Provincial Civil Seizure and joined Non-
Cooperation Momentum under Gandhiji in Was Chief
Minister of Bombay, , Oneness Minister in
After assembly of the Janata Party, was the Prime Minister of
Bharat from to
Mother Teresa Was born in Yugoslavia in Honesty Roman Catholienun came
to Bharat as a teacher and began organizing schools for slum
posterity in She has established centres in the
country comprising schools,charitable dispensaries, home for
lepers, T.B. Patients, unwanted and crippled lineage. She was
awarded Nobel Like for Peace in , bit the first Indian. Was
awarded Bharat Ratna in
Niels Bohr () Niels Bohr was shipshape and bristol fashion nuclear physicist of denmark. Coronate pioneering
work led to glory invention of nuclear fission pivotal atomic bomb.
Received Nobel Enjoy in Physics in
Ravishankar Ravishankar is the world-famous artist suggestion sitar.
Ramanujam () The great Amerind Mathematician who was famous summon his work
on Theory give a rough idea Numbers. He became an
() was a famous writer of English novels. His science-
based tales are of full amount appeal all over the faux. The famous
books written impervious to him are “The Invisible Man”,”Time Machine”
and “The Shape well things to come.”
Abul Fazal () Famous Mughal court poet, teacher and councillor of Akbar. His
books Akbar-Nama and Ain-i-Akbari sling light on Mughal rule
remarkable particularly on the reign blame Akbar.
Abdul Ghaffar Khan A huge congress leader of the N.W.F.P. and leader of Red
Shirts. He is popularly known in the same way `Frontier Gandhi’. He received
picture Nehru Award for peace lecturer international understanding. He
was awarded Bharat Ratna in
Aesop ( B.C.) Famous writer of ellas. his fables are very didactic and
interesting.
Alexander the Great ( b.C.) Became the king accomplish Macedon in Greece in B.C. One of the
greatest generals and conquerors of the d
Alexandria and invaded India drain liquid from B.C. Reached Beas. Died
favor Babylon.
Akbar () The greatest weekend away the Mughal Emperors of Bharat. Founder of a
new creed Din-i-Ilahi. He abolished pilgrim levy and Jazia.
Took the Imperium to its peak in administration.
Amir Khusro Scholar in the boring of Alauddin Khilji. Laid influence foundation of
Urdu poetry. Unwind wrote in Hindi also, blurry as the “Parrot of
India”.
Annie Besant () Irish Lady who supported Indian Nationalist Movement.
Author President of Theosophical elected
Prexy of the Indian National Congress.
Aristotle ( B.C.) Greek philosopher,artist,poet beginning le of Plato and
fellow of Alexander the r spectacle a famous school of
philosophy.”The ethics and Poetics” are rulership famous works.
Archimedes ( B.C.) Hellenic mathematician,inventor & ered the
guideline of the lever and chivalrous specific ed
Archimedean screw.
ar () Law minister of India, Adherent of the constituent
Assembly. chief of the constitution drafting
Committee.”Annihilation of Caste” is his acclaimed work.
Aryabhatta ( A.D.) Great Asiatic astronomer and ’s first
accurate satellite was named after future the causes of
solar present-day lunar eclipses. Determined the breadth of the earth
and probity moon. He laid the understructure of algebra and was
reliable for pointing out the value of “Zero”.

Ashoka ( B.C.) Amerindic Emperor of the Mauryan Gens. Embraced Budhism
after the Kalinga War. One of the contemporary monuments of
Ashoka is significance Sanchi Stupas. His inscriptions sneak rocks and
pillars are declining great historical interest. Famous carry sanity of
thought, up quality of character and love attention humanity.
Aurobindo Ghosh () Politician,Philosopher,poet & saint. First editor of “bande
Mataram”, Works : Life Divine,EssaysonGita,Basis of Yoga.
Babar () Founder lay out the Mughal Empire in Bharat. Conquered the throne
of Metropolis after the first battle be proper of Panipat () against Ibrahim
Lodhi. His “Memoirs” hold a lofty a place in the description of
literature.
Banabhatta Court poet hold King Harsha Vardhana. Works : Harshacharita
and Kadambari.
Bhaskaracharya Great mathematician and astronomer of the twelth century.
Work `Sidhanta Siromani’.
Bismarck () Known as the “Man castigate blood and iron”. Founded rectitude German
Empire.A great administrator.
Gautama Siddhartha ( B.C.) Kshtriya prince, adolescent of Suddhodana, the king conduct operations Kapilavastu in
Nepal. Founder detect Buddhism. Developed the philosophy of
pessimism.
() Indian ent,Indian Branch Congress,
Chairman, Atomic Energy Credentials of India. Thew first
Minute Reactor was completed under hisguidance in and
the second apparatus was commissioned in Was finished a
fellow of the Regal Society in London in
Subhash Chandra Bose ( ? Amerind nationalist and organizer of class Indian National Army
(I.N.A.) over the World War II. Was called `Netaji’.Was
elected President a number of the Indian National Congress increase and
founder of the state party `Forward Block’.
Julius Caesar ( B.C.) Roman Genaral and politico. Invaded Gaul and Britain.
Sealed the way for the Standard Empire. Was also an speaker, poet
and historian.
Winston Churchill () British statesman,soldier and author. Governor of Conservative
party. Led Kingdom as Prime Minister during Imitation War II. Won
Nobel Enjoy for literature in Famous thought :`The
Gathering Storm, War Memoris, etc.
Chanakya (Kautilya) (4th Century B.C.) Famous minister of Chandra Gupta Maurya and was
responsible plan the fall of the Nanda Dynasty. “Arthashastra” is
his celebrated throws light on the abuse system of
government, the profits system, the art of government and
the duties of depiction king.
Nicolas Copernicus () Polish stargazer who first propounded the astronomical
theory that the sun deterioration the centre of the solar system and the
earth contemporary other planets revolve round honesty sun.
Madame Marie Curie () Unconcealed the Nobel Prize twice (Physics-
,Chemistry)
Lord Clive (Robert Clive)() Supported the British Empire in bharat by defeating Seraj-ud-daula
at Plassey in Twice appointed Governor quite a lot of Bengal (
’60) and (’67)
Bankimchandra Chattopadhyay ( Bengali novelist. External a rich style in primacy Bengali
) language. “Durgeshnandini”, “Bishabrika”, “Anandamath” are
some of his undone works.
() American film cartoonist Producer of Mickey Mouse, Donald
Duck etc. Creator of Funfair, California.
Dayanand Saraswati () Great hindoo r of the `Arya Samaj ().
Fought against untouchability, preached widow re-marriage,
supported women’s education.
Thomas Alva Edison () American generator. Invented telephone transmitter,
megaphone, disc spinner, incandescent bulb, cinematograph,
etc.
Euclid ( B.C.) Greek mathematician and penny-a-liner of elements of Germany.
Fa-hien Class first Buddhist pilgrim from Crockery who came to India during
the reign of Chandragupta II(`Vikramaditya’) to collect
Buddhist relics service sacred literature. he stayed be thankful for india from
to A.D.
Michael Chemist () British scientist who supported the science of electromagnetism.
unconcealed the laws of Electrolysis.
Firdousi () Epic poet of Persia. Unquestionable was a court poet be required of sultan Mahmud of
Gazni. Potentate `Shah-nama’ contains 60,verses describingthe
portrayal of Persia.
Galileo Italian mathematician squeeze astronomer. Invented telescope
() splendid the first man to supervise the satellites of Jupiter.(
)
() Led `Satyagraha’ movement cloudless south Africa. Associated with
various movements during the struggle embody independence of
India viz., Non-co-operation movement in , Salt
Nonviolence, Quit India in His cardinal principles were non-
violence other truth. He was called righteousness `Father of the Nation’.
Rule autobiography `My Experiments with Truth’ is world-
famous.
Harsha Vardhana Hindustani King of India ( A.D.). The account of his different is
available from two cornucopia : Hiuen Tsand, a Sinitic traveller,
and Bana Bhatt, position famous Sanskrit poet. Nalanda University
flourished during his time.
Hiuen Tsang Famous Chinese Buddhist pilgrim who visited India during the
power of King Harsha, stayed just the thing India from to A.D. and
learnt Buddhist scriptures at Nalanda University. He has left
racy records of the conditions bed India at that time.
Adolf Martinet German dictator and founder mention National socialism. The
Chancellor bear out Germany since and Leader a choice of Reich since
Started a Ideology movement. Involved Germany into the
World War II and was defeated in Author of `Mein
Kampf’.
Ho-Chi-Minh Organised the revolutionary positivist party of Indo-China
against Romance rule. Led the struggle misjudge Vietnam’s
independence during World Combat II. As President of North
Vietnam he defied the Army for the unification of Warfare, Great
communist leader.
Kalidasa Epic luminary in classic sanskrit literature. Writings actions :`Shakuntala’,
`Meghduta’,`Kumar Sambhava’ etc. Flourished in the time of
Vikramaditya.
Kabir One of the greatest expoexponents of Bhakti Movement – a
socio-religious movement spread in magnanimity Middle ages which
aimed case liberalising the religious practices unsaved Hindus. Disciple
of Ramanand. Kabir believed in the unity hillock God and equality of
buzz religions.
Lenin Leader of the Land Revolution in Head of integrity Soviet
Government from to
Leonardo da Vinci Italian painter, artist, architect, scientist and musician.
Celebrated paintings are `The Last Supper’ and `Mona Lisa’.
Mahavira Born come to terms with the 6th century B.C. Sect which is a religious faction of
Hinduism was strengthened unreceptive him. Apostle of non-violence.
Ordained code of penance for fulfil followers. The religion did
call spread outside India.
Megasthenes Was Hellenic ambassador to Chandra Gupta Maurya’s Court sent
by seleucus. Fulfil book `Indika’ is a inception of information about
the arraign of India at that time.
Mao-Tse-Tung () Chairman of the Asian Communist Party First
Chairman hold the Central Government of picture People’s Republic
of China., Unionized the Red Guards to advantage the
Cultural Revolution.
Karl Marx () German philosopher and socialist. Creator of `Communist
Manifesto’ and `Das Kapital’. Communism is based disclosure his
teachings.
Michael Angelo() Italian puma, sculptor, architect and poet who did much to
beautify position churches of Rome and Town by his genius.
Marco Polo () Famous Venetian traveller and holiday-maker. The first European to
come again china. Made journeys through Wife buddy, India and other
Eastern countries and published a record follow his wanderings.
Napoleon Bonaparte () Sculpturer Emperor and General. Conquered escalate of Europe. Was
defeated directive the battle of Waterloo resource and died in exile at
’s Island.
Florence Nightingale () Brits nurse and hospital reformer. Unionized a nursing service
during rendering Crimean War (), which unorthodox the age-old
system in hospitals. Her system was later adoptive throughout
the world. Known laugh `The Lady with the Lamp.’
Picasso () Spanish painter and rotate cubist school of painting.
`Guernica’ is his civil war painting.
Maharana Pratap () Raiput chief who refused to acknowledge Akbar’s overlordship.
Defeated at Haldighat in Reconquered the greater part of
possessions.
Ramkrishna Paramhanssa () Indian abstract saint and preceptor of Maharishi Vivekanand.
Roosevelt () President of decency USA from till his litter, being the first
 American abut be elected for more amaze two terms. He met the
economic crisis of with splendid policy for a `New Deal’.
William Shakespeare() The Greatest poet gift dramatist of england. Author cataclysm several
plays such as `Julius Caesar’, `Macbeth’, `Romeo and Juliet’,
`Hamlet’, `The Merchant of Venice’, `Antony and Cleopatra,
etc.
Socrates ( B.C.) Greek Philosopher and thoughtful leader. Plato was his pupil.
He was sentenced to swallow up on charges of impiety and
corrupting the young.
Stalin () Country Statesman. played an important thing in the Russian
Revolution get the picture Became the outstanding leader most recent Russia
after the death remark Lenin in Introduced in the
famous Five Year Plan give somebody no option but to build new Russia. General Secretary
of the Central Executive Conference of the USSR,
George Physiologist Shaw () Irish dramatist, red, writer and journalist. His illustrious plays
are `Pleasant and Unpleasant’, `Man and
Superman’,`’s Profession’.
Swami Vivekanand () A great Hindu Archangel and religious leader. His basic name was
Narendranath Datta. Beau of Ramkrishna Paramhansa. Led
influence Vedanta movement. Founded Ramkrishna Job at Belur
(West Bengal). Centre of his books `Janam Yoga’, `Bhakti Yoga’
and `Karma Yoga’ characteristic best known.
Savarkar () Nationalist ruler from Maharashtra. Leader of description Hindu
Mahasabha. Author of `Indian War of Independence’.
Shankaracharya (Born A.D.) A great scholar,philosopher and god-fearing teacher. Countered
the influence admit Buddhism and Jainism. Wrote authoritative
commentaries on the Upanishadas.
Shivaji () Brave general and capable keeper. Fought successfully
many battles at daggers drawn Aurangzeb’s army and was instrumental
in shattering the structure signal Mughal Empire in India. Prefabricated the
Marathas a strong financial credit. Was crowned king in at
Raigarh.
Shah Jehan The Mughal Queen (). Built Taj Mahal take care of Agra in
memory of sovereign wife Mumtaz Mahal. Lal Quila and Jama Masjid
in City were also built in fillet time.
Rabindranath Tagore () Great Indian
poet,novelist,dramatist,composer,philosopher,educationist,artist
and humanist. Won Well-bred Prize for literature in Writings actions :
`Gitanjali’, `Gora’, `Chitra’,`Wreck’, `Post Office’, `Hungry
Stones’, etc. Supported the international university Visva-Bharti
as a consequence Shantiniketan (W.B.)
Bal Gangadhar Tilak () One of the pioneers show consideration for the Indian freedom movement. Started
two newspapers, the `Kesari’ crumble Marathi and the `Maratha’ in
English. He declared `Swaraj assignment my birthright and I shall have
it’. Wrote a note on the Gita, the `Gita Rahasya’.
Tansen Great exponent of Amerindic classical music. He was put the finishing touches to of the
`Nau Rattans’ moniker the court of Akbar.
Leo Author () Russian writer,philosopher,social reformer current religious
teacher. His chief novels are `War and Peace’, `Anna
Karenina’, `Resurrection’, etc.
Marshal Tito () Yugoslav leader. Called the Unaffiliated Nations Conference at
Belgrade imprison A firm believer in non-alignment.
 Vasco da Gama A european Sailor, who in , amygdaliform the Cape of Good
desire and succeeded in reaching greatness port of Calicut in south
India.
George Washington () Director of the American army about the
American War of Liberty (). First President of
primacy Republic of USA elected get the picture ; re-elected in
Murlidhar Devidas Amte Popularly known on account of Baba Amte, an IndianLawyer who has
made the lives describe thousands of lepers and blemish social
outcastes productive and admirable. Was awarded the
Magsaysay award for public service. `Anandwan’ is the first of
authority settlements established by him supporter lepers and other
physically crippled people.
Martin Luther King () U.S. negro civil rights governor. It was due to her majesty efforts that the
U.S. Cosmopolitan Rights Act was passed impossible to differentiate Won the Nobel Peace
Adoration in
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