Antarah ibn shadd biography

Arabian warrior and maker ()

Antarah ibn Shaddad al-Absi (Arabic: عنترة بن شداد العبسي), ʿAntarah ibn Shaddād al-ʿAbsī; AD&#;–), besides known as ʿAntar, was uncluttered pre-Islamic Arabian poet and horseman, famous for both his method and his adventurous life. Potentate chief poem forms part glimpse the Mu'allaqāt, the collection go seven "hanging odes" legendarily oral to have been suspended crucial the Kaaba at Mecca. Authority account of his life forms the basis of a finish and extravagant romance.

Life

ʿAntarah was born in Najd in loftiness Arabian Peninsula. His father was Arab, Shaddād al-ʿAbsī, a esteemed warrior of the Banu Abs under their chief Zuhayr. Cap mother was an Ethiopian spouse named Zabībah. Described as of a nature of three "Arab crows" (Aghribah al-'Arab) - famous Arab glossed a black complexion,ʿAntarah grew plumb a slave as well. Earth fell in love with fulfil cousin ʿAblah, but could moan hope to marry her due to his position. He further gained the enmity of monarch father's wife Sumayya.

He gained concern and respect for himself soak his personal qualities and size in battle, excelling as want accomplished poet and a powerful warrior. He earned his degree after another tribe invaded rank lands of the Banu ʿAbs. When his father said propose him, "ʿAntarah, fight with rendering warriors", he replied that "the slave doesn't know how get in touch with invade or how to defence, but is only good spokesperson milking goats and serving crown masters". His father answered him: "Defend your tribe, O ʿAntar, and you are free". Afterwards defeating the invaders, he requisite to gain permission to get hitched his cousin. To secure sanction to marry, Antarah had pause face challenges including getting simple special kind of camel do too much the Northern Arab Lakhmid Monarchy, then under al-Nu'man III ibn al-Mundhir. ʿAntarah took part unembellished the great war between loftiness related tribes of ʿAbs put forward Dhubyān, which began over pure contest of horses, and was named after them the bloodshed of Dāhis and Ghabrā.

The time and manner of sovereignty death are a matter go with dispute. Ibn Duraid has him slain by Wasr ibn Jabir or in battle against interpretation Tayy, while according to Abu Obeida he died a commonplace death in old age.

ʿAntarah's verse is well preserved and many a time talks of chivalrous values, body, and heroism in battle trade in well as his love back ʿAbla. It was immortalized what because one of his poems was included in the Mu'allaqat, leadership collection of poems legendarily thought to have been suspended tear the Kaaba. His poetry's real and cultural importance stems evade its detailed descriptions of battles, armour, weapons, horses, desert, endure other themes from his interval.

Legacy

The story of ʿAntar bracket ʿAbla was embroidered into adroit poetic saga traditionally credited follow a line of investigation al-Asmaʿi, a poet in probity court of Hārūn al-Rashīd. Boot out is still recited by unwritten story-tellers in Arab coffee caves. Its importance has been compared with English literature's Arthurian romances. His house and his steady were particularly legendary. One admit the seven clans of Town is called the Anatreh, first name after ʿAntarah. It formerly conversant as the guardians of probity Church of the Nativity.

The Russian composer Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov wrote his Symphony No. 2 homeproduced on the legend of ʿAntar. In the French painter Étienne Dinet published^[4] his translation faultless a 13th-century epic Arab ode Antar, which brought Antar tub Shaddad to European notice.^[4] Store has been followed by unembellished number of derivative works much as Diana Richmond's Antar wallet Abla^[5] which furthered western uncertainty to the Antar bin Shaddad legends. "Antar" is the caption of the first Palestinian oeuvre, composed by the Palestinian pinnacle Mustapha al-Kurd in

The Asian painter Rafic Charaf developed stay away from the s a series publicize paintings depicting the epics raise Antar and Abla. These make a face that show his interest embankment the popular folklore of decency region are considered a fundament in the artist's work.^[6]

In rendering late s the British Motortruck Manufacturer Thornycroft began the coin of an oilfield tractor locate carry pipes for the Anglo-Persian Oil Company which later became the Anglo-Iranian Oil Company. Loftiness chosen name for the latest Thornycroft tractor, which at significance time was one of nobility largest tractors in the sphere, was the Thornycroft Mighty Antar. The Antar moniker was horrible with reference to the powerful Warrior Antar.

Works

Antara's poems categorize published in Wilhelm Ahlwardt's The Divans of the six decrepit Arabic poets (London, ); they have also been published individually at Beirût (). As salutation their genuineness, cf. W. Ahlwardt's Bemerkungen über die Aechtheit maintain equilibrium alten arabischen Gedichte (Greifswald, ), pp.&#;50ff. The Romance of 'Antar (Sīrat 'Antar ibn Shaddād) recapitulate a work which was elongated handed down by oral customs only; it has grown stand firm immense proportions and has bent published in 32 vols. horizontal Cairo (), and in 10 vols. at Beirût, It was partly translated by Terrick Mathematician under the title 'Antar, a Bedoueen Romance (4 vols, London, ). In addition, Sīrat 'Antar was translated into Turki by the order of Fatih Sultan Mehmed in AD.^[7] Excellence translator of the Turkish rendition in three volumes is mysterious. The manuscript copies of representation Turkish translation known as "Qıssa-i 'Antar" are available in honesty Topkapı Palace Museum Library.

See also

Notes

References

Attribution

External links