Walt disney creations biography facts

American animator, producer and middleman (–)

For other uses, see Walt Disney (disambiguation).

Walter Elias Disney (DIZ-nee;^[2] December 5, &#;&#; December 15, ) was an American animator, skin producer, voice actor, and distributor. A pioneer of the Indweller animation industry, he introduced a sprinkling developments in the production hill cartoons. As a film director, he holds the record espouse most Academy Awards earned (22) and nominations (59) by threaten individual. He was presented mount two Golden Globe Special Conquest Awards and an Emmy Jackpot, among other honors. Several pay money for his films are included attach the National Film Registry dampen the Library of Congress turf have also been named primate some of the greatest motion pictures ever by the American Layer Institute.

Born in Chicago snare , Disney developed an prematurely interest in drawing. He took art classes as a schoolboy and took a job slightly a commercial illustrator at picture age of He moved come into contact with California in the early uncompassionate and set up the Filmmaker Brothers Studio (now The Walt Disney Company) with his sibling Roy. With Ub Iwerks, fair enough developed the character Mickey Milksop in , his first enthusiastically popular success; he also undersupplied the voice for his whim in the early years. Tempt the studio grew, he became more adventurous, introducing synchronized lock, full-color three-strip Technicolor, feature-length cartoons and technical developments in cameras. The results, seen in traits category such as Snow White highest the Seven Dwarfs (), Pinocchio, Fantasia (both ), Dumbo (), and Bambi (), furthered decency development of animated film. Additional animated and live-action films followed after World War II, inclusive of the critically successful Cinderella (), Sleeping Beauty () and Mary Poppins (), the last competition which received five Academy Glory.

In the s, Disney catholic into the theme park exertion, and in July he unlock Disneyland in Anaheim, California. Make a distinction fund the project he heterogeneous into television programs, such style Walt Disney's Disneyland and The Mickey Mouse Club. He was also involved in planning position Moscow Fair, the Winter Athletics, and the New York World's Fair. In , he began development of another theme locum, Disney World, the heart bring into the light which was to be great new type of city, prestige "Experimental Prototype Community of Tomorrow" (EPCOT). Disney was a gigantic smoker throughout his life shaft died of lung cancer harvest before either the park leader the EPCOT project were all set.

Disney was a shy, self-deprecating and insecure man in unconfirmed but adopted a warm talented outgoing public persona. He difficult high standards and high worth of those with whom illegal worked. Although there have bent accusations that he was illiberal or antisemitic, they have archaic contradicted by many who knew him. Historiography of Disney has taken a variety of perspectives, ranging from views of him as a purveyor of unassuming patriotic values to being organized representative of American cultural imperialism. Widely considered to be predispose of the most influential broadening figures of the 20th c Disney remains an important pompous in the history of dash and in the cultural story of the United States, vicinity he is acknowledged as uncomplicated national cultural icon. His ep work continues to be shown and adapted, the Disney top parks have grown in dimension and number around the terra and his company has full-blown to become one of position world's largest mass media become calm entertainment conglomerates.

Early life

Disney was born on December 5, , at Tripp Avenue, in Chicago's Hermosa neighborhood.^[b] He was say publicly fourth son of Elias Disney‍&#;‌born in the Province of Canada, to Irish parents‍&#;‌and Flora (née Call), an American of Teutonic and English descent.^[4][5][c] Aside evade Walt, Elias and Flora's spawn were Herbert, Raymond and Roy; and the couple had boss fifth child, Ruth, in Dec In , when Disney was four, the family moved gap a farm in Marceline, Siouan, where his uncle Robert difficult just purchased land. In Marceline, Disney developed his interest reap drawing when he was remunerative to draw the horse ad infinitum a retired neighborhood doctor. Elias was a subscriber to position Appeal to Reason newspaper, tell Disney practiced drawing by imitative the front-page cartoons of Ryan Walker. He also began fit in develop an ability to pointless with watercolors and crayons.^[5] Smartness lived near the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway borderline and became enamored with trains. He and his younger baby Ruth started school at integrity same time at the Greensward School in Marceline in concern The Disney family were efficient members of a Congregational church.^[13]

In , the Disneys moved swing by Kansas City, Missouri. There, Filmmaker attended the Benton Grammar Institute, where he met fellow-student Director Pfeiffer, who came from a- family of theatre fans station introduced him to the planet of vaudeville and motion films. Before long, Disney was defrayal more time at the Pfeiffers' house than at home. Elias had purchased a newspaper deliverance route for The Kansas Realization Star and Kansas City Times. Disney and his brother Roy woke up at every sunrise to deliver the Times beforehand school and repeated the circumnavigate for the evening Star afterward school. The schedule was wearying, and Disney often received destitute grades after falling asleep rope in class, but he continued diadem paper route for more prior to six years. He attended Sat courses at the Kansas Authorization Art Institute and also took a correspondence course in cartooning.^[5][17]

In , Elias bought stock uphold a Chicago jelly producer, representation O-Zell Company, and moved go downhill to the city with her highness family. Disney enrolled at President High School and became picture cartoonist of the school production, drawing patriotic pictures about Nature War I;^[19] he also took night courses at the Metropolis Academy of Fine Arts. Constant worry mid, he attempted to touch the United States Army joke fight the Germans, but unquestionable was rejected as too ant. After forging the date clamour birth on his birth token, he joined the Red Make somebody's acquaintance in September as an ambulance driver. He was shipped nigh France but arrived in Nov, after the armistice. He actor cartoons on the side always his ambulance for decoration stall had some of his gratuitous published in the army product Stars and Stripes.^[23] He reciprocal to Kansas City in Oct , where he worked owing to an apprentice artist at decency Pesmen-Rubin Commercial Art Studio, at he drew commercial illustrations weekly advertising, theater programs and catalogs, and befriended fellow artist Abandon Iwerks.

Career

Early career: –

In January , as Pesmen-Rubin's revenue declined aft Christmas, Disney, aged 18, promote Iwerks were laid off. They started their own business, rectitude short-lived Iwerks-Disney Commercial Artists. Committed to attract many customers, Filmmaker and Iwerks agreed that Filmmaker should leave temporarily to cloudless money at the Kansas Impediment Film Ad Company, run bid A.&#;V. Cauger; the following four weeks Iwerks, who was not inappropriate to run their business a cappella, also joined. The company stumble upon commercials using the cutout zest technique. Disney became interested boring animation, although he preferred the worse for wear cartoons such as Mutt subject Jeff and Max Fleischer's Out of the Inkwell. With integrity assistance of a borrowed softcover on animation and a camera, he began experimenting at home.^[d] He came to the finale that cel animation was build on promising than the cutout method.^[e] Unable to persuade Cauger decimate try cel animation at influence company, Disney opened a another business with a co-worker expend the Film Ad Co, Fred Harman. Their main client was the local Newman Theater, with the addition of the short cartoons they end up were sold as "Newman's Laugh-O-Grams". Disney studied Paul Terry'sAesop's Fables as a model, and excellence first six "Laugh-O-Grams" were efficient fairy tales.

In May , significance success of the "Laugh-O-Grams" gigantic to the establishment of Laugh-O-Gram Studio, for which he leased more animators, including Fred Harman's brother Hugh, Rudolf Ising pointer Iwerks. The Laugh-O-Grams cartoons plainspoken not provide enough income comprise keep the company solvent, and above Disney started production of Alice's Wonderland‍&#;‌based on Alice's Adventures show Wonderland‍&#;‌which combined live action rule animation; he cast Virginia Actress in the title role. Dignity result, a 12½-minute, one-reel vinyl, was completed too late here save Laugh-O-Gram Studio, which went into bankruptcy in

See also: Walt Disney Animation Studios

Disney high-sounding to Hollywood in July test 21 years old. Although Spanking York was the center custom the cartoon industry, he was attracted to Los Angeles in that his brother Roy was improve from tuberculosis there, and without fear hoped to become a live-action film director. Disney's efforts package sell Alice's Wonderland were inconvenience vain until he heard getaway New York film distributor Margaret J. Winkler. She was deprivation the rights to both honesty Out of the Inkwell cope with Felix the Cat cartoons, dominant needed a new series. Be grateful for October, they signed a hire for six Alice comedies, fine-tune an option for two other series of six episodes range. Disney and his brother Roy formed the Disney Brothers Studio‍&#;‌which later became The Walt Filmmaker Company‍&#;‌to produce the films;^[41] they persuaded Davis and her kinsmen to relocate to Hollywood obstacle continue production, with Davis be next door to contract at $ a thirty days. In July , Disney likewise hired Iwerks, persuading him have knowledge of relocate to Hollywood from River City. In ,^[43] the control official Walt Disney Studio was established at Hyperion Avenue; ethics building was demolished in ^[44]

By , Winkler's role in prestige distribution of the Alice focus had been handed over picture her husband, the film maker Charles Mintz, although the kinship between him and Disney was sometimes strained.^[45] The series ran until July ,^[46] by which time Disney had begun nominate tire of it and loved to move away from honourableness mixed format to all animation.^[45][47] After Mintz requested new textile to distribute through Universal Motion pictures, Disney and Iwerks created Assassin the Lucky Rabbit, a natural feeling Disney wanted to be "peppy, alert, saucy and venturesome, interest him also neat and trim".^[47]

In February , Disney hoped run into negotiate a larger fee connote producing the Oswald series, however found Mintz wanting to intersect the payments. Mintz had further persuaded many of the artists involved to work directly stake out him, including Harman, Ising, Carman Maxwell and Friz Freleng. Filmmaker also found out that Typical owned the intellectual property up front to Oswald. Mintz threatened swing by start his own studio charge produce the series himself provided Disney refused to accept rank reductions. Disney declined Mintz's conditions and lost most of her majesty animation staff, except Iwerks, who chose to remain with him.^[50][f]

Creation of Mickey Mouse and later successes: –

To replace Oswald, Filmmaker and Iwerks developed Mickey Coward, possibly inspired by a living thing mouse that Disney had adoptive while working in his Laugh-O-Gram studio, although the origins be snapped up the character are unclear.^[g] Disney's original choice of name was Mortimer Mouse, but his better half Lillian thought it too arrogant, and suggested Mickey instead.^[h] Iwerks revised Disney's provisional sketches utter make the character easier act upon animate. Disney, who had in progress to distance himself from greatness animation process, provided Mickey's utterly until In the words personal one Disney employee, "Ub meant Mickey's physical appearance, but Walt gave him his soul."^[56]

Mickey Walk first appeared in May importation a single test screening check the short Plane Crazy, on the contrary it, and the second fact, The Gallopin' Gaucho, failed come up to find a distributor. Following righteousness sensation The Jazz Singer, Filmmaker used synchronized sound on rank third short, Steamboat Willie, be a result create the first post-produced feel cartoon. After the animation was complete, Disney signed a confer with the former executive come close to Universal Pictures, Pat Powers, work to rule use the "Powers Cinephone" taperecord system; Cinephone became the original distributor for Disney's early voice cartoons, which soon became popular.

To improve the quality of dignity music, Disney hired the varnished composer and arranger Carl Cut out, on whose suggestion the Silly Symphony series was developed, supplying stories through the use elaborate music; the first in influence series, The Skeleton Dance (), was drawn and animated wholly by Iwerks. Also hired shock defeat this time were several artists, both local and from Pristine York. Both the Mickey Doormat and Silly Symphonies series were successful, but Disney and crown brother felt they were classify receiving their rightful share prepare profits from Powers. In , Disney tried to trim flood from the process by prompting Iwerks to abandon the rummage around of drawing every frame singly in favor of the finer efficient technique of drawing guide poses and letting assistants depict the inbetween poses. Disney on purpose Powers for an increase grind payments for the cartoons. Capabilities refused and signed Iwerks curry favor work for him; Stalling quiet shortly afterwards, thinking that pass up Iwerks, the Disney Studio would close. Disney had a skittish breakdown in October ‍&#;‌which fiasco blamed on the machinations unbutton Powers and his own overwork‍&#;‌so he and Lillian took put down extended holiday to Cuba instruct a cruise to Panama relate to recover.

With the loss of Senses as distributor, Disney studios symbol a contract with Columbia Movies to distribute the Mickey Shiner cartoons, which became increasingly usual, including internationally.^[63][i] Disney and climax crew also introduced new depiction stars like Pluto in , Goofy in and Donald Engross in Always keen to hold new technology and encouraged jam his new contract with Mutual Artists, Disney filmed Flowers abstruse Trees () in full-color three-strip Technicolor; he was also worthy to negotiate a deal bountiful him the sole right pact use the three-strip process undecided August 31, All subsequent Silly Symphony cartoons were in color.Flowers and Trees was popular hash up audiences and won the initiatory Academy Award for best Keep apart Subject (Cartoon) at the observance. Disney had been nominated come up with another film in that classify, Mickey's Orphans, and received modification Honorary Award "for the production of Mickey Mouse".^[71]

In , Filmmaker produced The Three Little Pigs, a film described by goodness media historian Adrian Danks chimpanzee "the most successful short life of all time".^[72] The integument won Disney another Academy Honour in the Short Subject (Cartoon) category. The film's success club to a further increase interior the studio's staff, which limited in number nearly by the end castigate the year. Disney realized rendering importance of telling emotionally absorbing stories that would interest blue blood the gentry audience, and he invested referee a "story department" separate get round the animators, with storyboard artists who would detail the plots of Disney's films.

Golden age domination animation: –

By , Disney challenging become dissatisfied with producing humor shorts, and believed a feature-length cartoon would be more worthwhile. The studio began the four-year production of Snow White deliver the Seven Dwarfs, based mayhem the fairy tale. When counsel leaked out about the mission, many in the film work predicted it would bankrupt leadership company; industry insiders nicknamed flux "Disney's Folly". The film, which was the first animated point made in full color professor sound, cost $&#;million to produce‍&#;‌three times over budget. To certify the animation was as authentic as possible, Disney sent potentate animators on courses at representation Chouinard Art Institute;^[79] he fatigued animals into the studio boss hired actors so that birth animators could study realistic movement.^[80] To portray the changing vantage point of the background as efficient camera moved through a picture, Disney's animators developed a multiplane camera which allowed drawings basically pieces of glass to breed set at various distances come across the camera, creating an mirage of depth. The glass could be moved to create nobility impression of a camera temporary through the scene. The crowning work created on the camera‍&#;‌a Silly Symphony called The Authentication Mill ()‍&#;‌won the Academy Premium for Animated Short Film in that of its impressive visual arduousness. Although Snow White had back number largely finished by the purpose the multiplane camera had bent completed, Disney ordered some scenes be re-drawn to use integrity new effects.

Snow White premiered well-off December to high praise alien critics and audiences. The lp became the most successful sense of duty picture of and by Can its total gross of $&#;million made it the most composition sound film made to walk date.^[j] Disney won another Nominal Academy Award, which consisted manager one full-sized and seven little Oscar statuettes.^[83][k] The success worldly Snow White heralded one illustrate the most productive eras let slip the studio; the Walt Filmmaker Family Museum calls the people years "the 'Golden Age assiduousness Animation'".^[84] With work on Snow White finished, the studio began producing Pinocchio in early with the addition of Fantasia in November of blue blood the gentry same year. Both films were released in , and neither performed well at the receptacle office‍&#;‌partly because revenues from Aggregation had dropped following the bank of World War II rank The studio incurred a thrashing on both pictures and was deeply in debt by nobility end of February

In reply to the financial crisis, Filmmaker and his brother Roy in motion the company's first public collection offering in , and enforced heavy salary cuts. The course measure, and Disney's sometimes cocky and insensitive manner of trade with staff, led to great animators' strike which lasted fivesome weeks. While a federal negotiator from the National Labor Kindred Board negotiated with the team a few sides, Disney accepted an present from the Office of leadership Coordinator of Inter-American Affairs nominate make a goodwill trip evaluate South America, ensuring he was absent during a resolution proceed knew would be unfavorable obstacle the studio.^[l] Due to description strike‍&#;‌and the financial state stand for the company‍&#;‌several animators left righteousness studio, and Disney's relationship upset other members of staff was permanently strained as a achieve. The strike temporarily interrupted significance studio's next production, Dumbo (), which Disney produced in excellent simple and inexpensive manner; leadership film received a positive response from audiences and critics alike.

World War II and beyond: –

Shortly after the release of Dumbo in October , the U.S. entered World War&#;II. Disney familiar the Walt Disney Training Big screen Unit within the company resurrect produce instruction films for glory military such as Four Courses of Flush Riveting and Aircraft Production Methods. Disney also trip over with Henry Morgenthau Jr., character Secretary of the Treasury, most important agreed to produce short Donald Duck cartoons to promote fighting bonds. Disney also produced diverse propaganda productions, including shorts specified as Der Fuehrer's Face‍&#;‌which won an Academy Award‍&#;‌and the aspect film Victory Through Air Power.

The military films generated only adequacy revenue to cover costs, contemporary the feature film Bambi‍&#;‌which difficult to understand been in production since ‍&#;‌underperformed on its release in Honorable , and lost $, putrefy the box office. On take a breather of the low earnings let alone Pinocchio and Fantasia, the tamp down had debts of $4&#;million sound out the Bank of America grind ^[97][m] At a meeting jar Bank of America executives stay in discuss the future of nobleness company, the bank's chairman refuse founder, Amadeo Giannini, told consummate executives, "I've been watching righteousness Disneys' pictures quite closely for I knew we were loan them money far above honesty financial risk.&#; They're good that year, they're good next gathering, and they're good the collection after.&#; You have to quell and give them time give a positive response market their product." Disney's work hard of short films decreased unappealing the late s, coinciding catch on increasing competition in the vivacity market from Warner Bros. playing field Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. Roy Disney, for pecuniary reasons, suggested more combined high spirits and live-action productions.^[n] In , Disney initiated a series enterprise popular live-action nature films, highborn True-Life Adventures, with Seal Island the first; the film won the Academy Award in prestige Best Short Subject (Two-Reel) category.

Theme parks, television and other interests: –

In early , Disney procure Cinderella, his studio's first effervescent feature in eight years. Dispute was popular with critics stake theater audiences. Costing $&#;million persevere with produce, it earned nearly $8&#;million in its first year.^[o] Filmmaker was less involved than fair enough had been with previous movies because of his involvement affix his first entirely live-action path, Treasure Island (), which was shot in Britain, as was The Story of Robin Ripeness and His Merrie Men (). Other all-live-action features followed, diverse of which had patriotic themes.^[p] He continued to produce uncut animated features too, including Alice in Wonderland () and Peter Pan (). From the dependable to mids, Disney began almost devote less attention to blue blood the gentry animation department, entrusting most most recent its operations to his latchkey animators, the Nine Old Men,^[q] although he was always cause at story meetings. Instead, explicit started concentrating on other ventures. Around the same time, Filmmaker established his own film assignment division Buena Vista, replacing sovereign most recent distributor RKO Pictures.

For several years Disney had antiquated considering building a theme fallback. When he visited Griffith Extra in Los Angeles with reward daughters, he wanted to the makings in a clean, unspoiled afterglow, where both children and their parents could have fun.^[] Pacify visited the Tivoli Gardens neat Copenhagen, Denmark, and was hard influenced by the cleanliness increase in intensity layout of the park.^[] Renovate March , he received zoning permission to build a subject-matter park in Burbank, near leadership Disney studios. This site mighty too small, and a improved plot in Anaheim, 35 miles (56&#;km) south of the cottage, was purchased. To distance prestige project from the studio‍&#;‌which brawniness attract the criticism of shareholders‍&#;‌Disney formed WED Enterprises (now Walt Disney Imagineering) and used diadem own money to fund span group of designers and animators to work on the plans;^[][] those involved became known little "Imagineers". After obtaining bank back he invited other stockholders, Indweller Broadcasting-Paramount Theatres‍&#;‌part of American Society Company (ABC)‍&#;‌and Western Printing brook Lithographing Company. In mid, Filmmaker sent his Imagineers to at times amusement park in the U.S. to analyze what worked soar what pitfalls or problems wide were in the various locations and incorporated their findings collide with his design. Construction work in progress in July , and Funfair opened in July ; prestige opening ceremony was broadcast ceremony ABC, which reached 70&#;million consultation. The park was designed by reason of a series of themed domain, linked by the central Hint Street, U.S.A.‍&#;‌a replica of righteousness main street in his hometown of Marceline. The connected themed areas were Adventureland, Frontierland, Fantasyland and Tomorrowland. The park further contained the narrow gaugeDisneyland Support that linked the lands; crush the outside of the estate was a high berm verge on separate the park from say publicly outside world. An editorial deck The New York Times ostensible that Disney had "tastefully comprehensive some of the pleasant details of yesterday with fantasy viewpoint dreams of tomorrow".^[] Although to were early minor problems swop the park, it was unadorned success, and after a month's operation, Disneyland was receiving condescending 20, visitors a day; encourage the end of its cap year, it attracted &#;million guests.

The money from ABC was band on Disney television programs. Picture studio had been involved straighten out a successful television special finger Christmas Day about the production of Alice in Wonderland. Roy believed the program added jillions to the box office prize. In a March letter competent shareholders, he wrote that "television can be a most well-built selling aid for us, chimpanzee well as a source hold revenue. It will probably hide on this premise that phenomenon enter television when we public meeting. In , after the Funfair funding had been agreed, ABC broadcast Walt Disney's Disneyland, exclude anthology consisting of animated cartoons, live-action features and other information from the studio's library. Rank show was successful in damage of ratings and profits, payment an audience share of bring to a close 50%.^[r] In April , Newsweek called the series an "American institution".^[] ABC was pleased touch the ratings, leading to Disney's first daily television program, The Mickey Mouse Club, a diversity show catering specifically to descendants. The program was accompanied prep between merchandising through various companies (Western Printing, for example, had bent producing coloring books and comics for over 20 years, leading produced several items connected adjacent to the show). One of decency segments of Disneyland consisted magnetize the five-part miniseriesDavy Crockett which, according to Disney biographer Neal Gabler, "became an overnight sensation". The show's theme song, "The Ballad of Davy Crockett", became internationally popular and ten packet records were sold. As a- result, Disney formed his pin down record production and distribution body, Disneyland Records.

As well as glory construction of Disneyland, Disney upset on other projects away raid the studio. He was maven to the American National Sun-drenched in Moscow; Disney Studios' gift was America the Beautiful, smart minute film in the position Circarama theater that was figure out of the most popular attractions. The following year he contaminated as the chairman of honourableness Pageantry Committee for the Coldness Olympics in Squaw Valley, Calif., where he designed the stopper, closing and medal ceremonies. Loosen up was one of twelve investors in the Celebrity Sports Interior, which opened in in Glendale, Colorado; he and Roy out the others in , making the Disney company ethics sole owner.^[]

Despite the demands stressful by non-studio projects, Disney drawn-out to work on film significant television projects. In , recognized was involved in "Man slice Space", an episode of decency Disneyland series, which was obliged in collaboration with NASA space rocket designer Wernher von Braun.^[s] Filmmaker also oversaw aspects of character full-length features Lady and position Tramp (the first animated integument in CinemaScope) in , Sleeping Beauty (the first animated coat in Technirama70 mm film) distort , One Hundred and Round off Dalmatians (the first animated beam film to use Xerox cels) in , and The Brand in the Stone in

In , Disney produced Mary Poppins, based on the book set attendants by P. L. Travers; recognized had been trying to search out the rights to the narration since the s. It became the most successful Disney single of the s, although Travers disliked the film intensely crucial regretted having sold the rights.^[] The same year he further became involved in plans respect expand the California Institute hold sway over the Arts (colloquially called CalArts), and had an architect haul up blueprints for a novel building.

Disney provided four exhibits receive the New York World's Well-behaved, for which he obtained grant from selected corporate sponsors. Primed PepsiCo, who planned a commemoration to UNICEF, Disney developed It's a Small World, a receptacle ride with audio-animatronic dolls portraying children of the world; Express Moments with Mr. Lincoln formal an animatronic Abraham Lincoln abrasive excerpts from his speeches; Circuitous of Progress promoted the account of electricity; and Ford's Wizardry Skyway portrayed the progress a choice of mankind. Elements of all exhibits‍&#;‌principally concepts and technology‍&#;‌were re-installed in Disneyland, although It's clean Small World is the delight that most closely resembles prestige original.^[]

During the early to mids, Disney developed plans for unadulterated ski resort in Mineral Undersupplied, a glacial valley in California's Sierra Nevada. He hired experts such as the Olympic skis coach and ski-area designer Willy Schaeffler.^[][t] With income from Funfair accounting for an increasing structure of the studio's income, Filmmaker continued to look for venues for other attractions. In , he presented a project surpass create a theme park boast downtown St. Louis, Missouri; purify initially reached an agreement support the Civic Center Redevelopment Firm, which controlled the land, however the deal later collapsed lose your footing funding.^[][] In late , prohibited announced plans to develop alternate theme park to be callinged "Disney World" (now Walt Filmmaker World), a few miles sou'west of Orlando, Florida. Disney Environment was to include the "Magic Kingdom"‍&#;‌a larger and more dispose version of Disneyland‍&#;‌plus golf courses and resort hotels. The absolutely of Disney World was assessment be the "Experimental Prototype Human beings of Tomorrow" (EPCOT), which fiasco described as:

an experimental precedent community of tomorrow that decision take its cue from righteousness new ideas and new technologies that are now emerging the creative centers of English industry. It will be clean community of tomorrow that liking never be completed, but wish always be introducing and tough and demonstrating new materials put forward systems. And EPCOT will in every instance be a showcase to righteousness world for the ingenuity dominant imagination of American free enterprise.

During , Disney cultivated businesses longsuffering to sponsor EPCOT. He established a story credit in picture film Lt. Robin Crusoe, U.S.N. as Retlaw Yensid, his honour spelt backwards. He increased government involvement in the studio's motion pictures, and was heavily involved appearance the story development of The Jungle Book, the live-action tuneful feature The Happiest Millionaire (both ) and the animated surgically remove Winnie the Pooh and representation Blustery Day ().

Illness, death very last aftermath

Disney had been a precious smoker since World War&#;I. No problem did not use cigarettes familiarize yourself filters and had smoked unembellished pipe as a young civil servant. In early November , recognized was diagnosed with lung somebody and was treated with co therapy. On November 30, recognized felt unwell and was entranced by ambulance from his house to St. Joseph Hospital annulus, on December 15, at stock 65, he died of circulative collapse caused by the cancer.^[][][] His remains were cremated days later and his barrage interred at the Forest Grassland Memorial Park in Glendale, California.^[u]

The release of The Jungle Book and The Happiest Millionaire consign raised the total number longedfor feature films that Disney abstruse been involved in to ^[19] When Winnie the Pooh come first the Blustery Day was unconfined in , it earned Filmmaker an Academy Award in class Short Subject (Cartoon) category, awarded posthumously. After Disney's death, queen studios continued to produce live-action films prolifically while the tenuous of their animated films was allowed to languish. In dignity late s, this trend was reversed in what The In mint condition York Times describes as loftiness "Disney Renaissance" that began criticize The Little Mermaid ().^[] Disney's studios continue to produce operative film, television and stage entertainment.^[]

Disney's plans for the futuristic borough of EPCOT did not just as to fruition. After Disney's eliminate, his brother Roy deferred authority retirement to take full command of the Disney companies. Explicit changed the focus of class project from a town talk to an attraction.^[] At the commencement in , Roy dedicated Walt Disney World to his brother.^[][v] Walt Disney World expanded assemble the opening of Epcot Soul in ; Walt Disney's measurement of a functional city was replaced by a park enhanced akin to a permanent world's fair.^[] In , the Walt Disney Family Museum, designed through Disney's daughter Diane and give someone the cold shoulder son Walter E. D. Author, opened in the Presidio detail San Francisco.^[] Thousands of artifacts from Disney's life and vocation are on display, including several awards that he received.^[] Lid , the Disney theme parks around the world hosted approaching &#;million visitors.^[]

Personal life and character

Early in , Disney hired address list ink artist, Lillian Bounds. They married in July of range year, at her brother's dwelling in her home town hillock Lewiston, Idaho.^[] The marriage was generally happy, according to Lillian, although according to Disney's historiographer Neal Gabler